
[{"id":35690,"date":"2026-10-13T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35690"},"modified":"2026-10-15T10:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T15:00:26","slug":"monarch-gardens-at-gabe-nesbitt-park-pollinator-planting-oct-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/monarch-gardens-at-gabe-nesbitt-park-pollinator-planting-oct-16\/","title":{"rendered":"Monarch Gardens at Gabe Nesbitt Park &#8211; Pollinator Planting Oct 16"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary Abercrombie, City of McKinney, Environmental Outreach &amp; Engagement Coordinator, and Class of 2020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paulette Platko, Class of 2021 &#8211; Chapter Project Leader<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-791x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-116x150.png 116w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-767x993.png 767w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens.png 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Get your hands dirty for a good cause! Help us plant a vital habitat for butterflies and native pollinators. We\u2019ll be at Monarch Gardens on Oct. 2 &amp; 16 from 9 AM to NOON. Sign up today to take part! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Find out more details by reading about the Blackland Prairie Chpater Project &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/mckinneymonarchgardens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>McKinney Monarch Gardens<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udccd&nbsp;Location<\/strong><br>Monarch Gardens at Gabe Nesbitt Park<br>3339 Alma Rd, McKinney, TX 75070<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83e\udde4&nbsp;Typical Activities<\/strong><br>Weeding and garden maintenance<br>Mulching and seasonal garden prep<br>iNaturalist entries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude97&nbsp;Parking<\/strong><br>Parking is available directly across from the garden at 3339 Alma Rd.<br>Please note: Water tower access must remain clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udebb&nbsp;Restrooms<\/strong><br>Available within walking distance at The Courts of McKinney (3253 Alma Rd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2614&nbsp;Weather<\/strong><br>Events are held rain or shine. In the case of severe weather, volunteers will be notified of cancellations or early dismissal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\uddc2&nbsp;Volunteer Hour Tracking<\/strong><br>Workdays at the Green Gardens should be tracked in the TMN portal as:<br>VH: \u201cBPTMN: McKinney Parks Projects\u201d<br>Please list \u201cMonarch Gardens\u201d in the description.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\udcc5&nbsp;Registration<\/strong><br>Registration opens monthly at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinneytexas.org\/2293\/Green-Gardens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">McKinneyTexas.org\/GreenGardens<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mary Abercrombie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Environmental Outreach &amp; Engagement Coordinator<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Get your hands dirty for a good cause! Help us plant a vital habitat for butterflies and native pollinators. We\u2019ll be at Monarch Gardens on Friday Oct. 16 from 9 AM to NOON. Sign up today to take part! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1226,"featured_media":35587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581,27102,75094,75150,74925,41076,25365],"tags":[74903,75001,75058,74869,75211,74639],"class_list":["post-35690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","category-general","category-help-wanted","category-mckinney-green-gardens","category-projects","category-shaking-of-the-trees-post","category-vh","tag-blacklandprairie","tag-blacklandprairiechapter","tag-gabe-nesbitt-park","tag-mary-abercrombie","tag-mckinneymonarchgardens","tag-paulette-platko","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens.png",1545,1999,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-116x150.png",116,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-232x300.png",232,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-767x993.png",767,993,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-791x1024.png",791,1024,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-483x272.png",483,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-554x332.png",554,332,true],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-370x222.png",370,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-1187x1536.png",1187,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens.png",1545,1999,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-300x300.png",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-400x400.png",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens-600x600.png",600,600,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"mconnally","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/mconnally\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Get your hands dirty for a good cause! Help us plant a vital habitat for butterflies and native pollinators. We\u2019ll be at Monarch Gardens on Friday Oct. 16 from 9 AM to NOON. Sign up today to take part!","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/10.02-and-16-Planting-Monarch-Gardens.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35671,"date":"2026-10-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35671"},"modified":"2026-10-11T17:13:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T22:13:12","slug":"bptmn-membership-directory-add-your-name-now-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/bptmn-membership-directory-add-your-name-now-2\/","title":{"rendered":"BPTMN Membership Directory &#8211; ADD YOUR NAME NOW"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-1015x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13162\" style=\"width:244px;height:247px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-1015x1024.png 1015w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-768x775.png 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png 1269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hello BPTMN Members!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are currently updating our annual chapter membership directory to help us all stay connected. This directory will be hosted in the password-protected <strong>Members Area<\/strong> (located under the &#8216;Members&#8217; tab) <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/members-area\/\">Members Area<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Directory Details<\/strong> Participation is entirely voluntary. If you choose to opt in, your listing will include your name, email address, and Master Naturalist class year. Please note that only members who explicitly submit their information will be included in the directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How You Can Use It<\/strong> Once the new directory is finalized in January, it will serve as a fantastic resource for chapter collaboration. For instance: if you photograph an unusual flower on the trail and want to ask Carol Clark to help identify it, you can simply log into the Members Area, find her email in the directory, and send your question directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Action Required<\/strong> If you would like your contact information included in this year&#8217;s directory, please submit your details by <strong>December 31st<\/strong> using the link below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/chapter-membership-contact-list-form\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Link: Complete the BPTMN Membership Directory Opt-In Form Here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thank you for helping us keep our naturalist community connected!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are updating the annual BPTMN membership directory to help members easily connect, which will be available in the password-protected Members Area of our website this January. If you would like your name, email, and class year included, please complete the opt-in form by December 31st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1226,"featured_media":13162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581,6621],"tags":[17607,75233,75242,75208],"class_list":["post-35671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","category-members","tag-member-directory","tag-stt-75","tag-stt-76","tag-stt-77","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",1269,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-297x300.png",297,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-768x775.png",768,775,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-1015x1024.png",1015,1024,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",571,576,false],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",270,272,false],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",329,332,false],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",220,222,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",1269,1280,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",1269,1280,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",297,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",397,400,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png",595,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"mconnally","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/mconnally\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We are updating the annual BPTMN membership directory to help members easily connect, which will be available in the password-protected Members Area of our website this January. If you would like your name, email, and class year included, please complete the opt-in form by December 31st.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2021\/05\/address-book-97572_1280.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35666,"date":"2026-10-08T16:57:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T21:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35666"},"modified":"2026-10-08T16:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T21:58:58","slug":"bptmn-chapter-20th-anniversary-celebration-series-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/bptmn-chapter-20th-anniversary-celebration-series-3\/","title":{"rendered":"BPTMN Chapter 20th Anniversary Celebration Series"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Submitted by Sharla Stack, Class of 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>How did becoming a Blackland Prairie Texas Master Naturalist impact your life?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-purple-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>This month we hear from Mike Roome, Past BPTMN President, 2018-2019 and Class of 2013<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traveling multiple years as a career military officer plus numerous vacation trips with my family have enabled me to see much of our country, from East to West coasts, from Alaska to the desert southwest. Because of this, I have been blessed with multiple opportunities to view and be close to many natural wonders. I have sailed close to Orcas in the Pacific, stood under giant redwoods in California, and gazed up in amazement at giant saguaro cacti. Across prairie lands and in our national parks and forests, I have seen a variety of plant life as well as been near to bear, elk, moose, bison, and mountain sheep. In all of this however, I was merely a visitor, near but apart from all of the experiences I was seeing and enjoying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When I became a member of the Blackland Prairie family, I was introduced to a whole new relationship with our natural world. Through multiple activities and programs, I was enabled to experience and learn about nature as never before. Rather than viewing from afar, I now could walk within a field of native wildflowers or stands of waving grasses. I could watch closely as bees busily gathered nectar or caterpillars inched their way up a milkweed stalk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trees and other plants could now be explored not only with vision but touch and smell. As a volunteer animal care giver with the Heard Museum, I worked among white-tailed deer, bobcats, raccoons and such as well as smaller species from snakes to spiders. Because of these opportunities and the training and naturalist\u2019s tools I was given, I was no longer merely an outside observer of the natural world but now found enjoyment and purpose in the midst of it. Perhaps even more meaningful to me than this however, has been the opportunity provided within this chapter to connect with others of like-mind. Here I am part of a group of individuals who love and enjoy being involved with nature, want to learn from and about it, and share their knowledge with others. Many of these members encouraged me and taught me not only from their knowledge, but also by their example. Many remain friends to this day. Because of this camaraderie and shared experiences, I am a better master naturalist today. Now a disability makes what just a few years ago had seemed so easy, extremely difficult or impossible. Once again, I am more of an observer of our natural world rather than an active participant in nature. Nevertheless, the education I have gained, the tools I have been given, and the relationships I have formed as part of this chapter continue to impact my life. I will always be grateful for this. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Mike-Roome-photo-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mike Roome describes how becoming a TMN impacted his relationship with the natural world. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1490,"featured_media":35437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581,27102],"tags":[74828,75233],"class_list":["post-35666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","category-general","tag-current-news","tag-stt-75","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",1280,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-150x84.png",150,84,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-300x169.png",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-768x432.png",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-1024x576.png",1024,576,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",1024,576,false],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",483,272,false],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",554,312,false],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",370,208,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",1280,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png",1280,720,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-300x300.png",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-400x400.png",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image-600x600.png",600,600,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"leahjustice","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/leahjustice\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Mike Roome describes how becoming a TMN impacted his relationship with the natural world.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/06\/BPTMN-2026-20th-anniversary-image.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35665,"date":"2026-10-07T16:46:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T21:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35665"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:01:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:01:17","slug":"monarch-roosts-community-science-study-fall-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/monarch-roosts-community-science-study-fall-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Monarch Roosts Community Science Study &#8211; Fall 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sourced from Mary Pearl Meuth, TMN Program Assistant State Coordinator<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Wildlife Federation is spearheading the collection of local data to research fall Monarch migration roosts in Texas. From mid-September through early November, you can be part of this effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a great opportunity to learn about native plants and how wildlife uses them, &nbsp;while you experience the beautiful and mysterious Monarch migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What trees do monarchs prefer? Do they use shrubs? Are nectar plants close by? Your observations and the data you collect will help researchers better understand this part of the Monarch\u2019s migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Join our community in collaborating with the National Wildlife Federation, the Native Plant Society of Texas and the Texas Master Naturalists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additional note: when gathering information on roosts, please do not disturb the Monarchs. Observation and documentation are the goals of this volunteer work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/app4oD734wNEBP71E\/pagLjXT6uhywwbqpy\/form\"><strong>Study survey link <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch Roost study flyer\" class=\"wp-image-35654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/10\/Monarch-Roost-Study-Texas-2026.09.16.jpg 1126w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Join this community study and submit your local data about Monarch migration roosts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1490,"featured_media":9360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581],"tags":[74828,75233],"class_list":["post-35665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","tag-current-news","tag-stt-75","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",2560,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-768x768.jpg",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-1024x1024.jpg",1024,1024,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",576,576,false],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",272,272,false],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",332,332,false],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",222,222,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-1536x1536.jpg",1536,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-2048x2048.jpg",2048,2048,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",300,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",400,400,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg",600,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"leahjustice","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/leahjustice\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Join this community study and submit your local data about Monarch migration roosts.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2020\/07\/BPTMN-STT-09-Monarch-A-Diamond-07-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35633,"date":"2026-10-01T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35633"},"modified":"2026-09-26T16:31:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T21:31:25","slug":"the-application-window-for-the-2027-training-program-is-now-open","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/the-application-window-for-the-2027-training-program-is-now-open\/","title":{"rendered":"The application window for the 2027 Training Program is now OPEN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\">Nancy Casillas, New Class Director<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The application window for the 2027 Training Program will be open October 1<sup>st<\/sup> \u2013 31<sup>st<\/sup>. Apply<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSeU5opBtFVAwxXYMaqagLo2J1eO7PFUyVoS_1GP1ILWdGCGzQ\/viewform?usp=header\"><strong>HERE<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please note: We receive many more applications than we have spaces available. It will be very important that you take your time when answering the application questions. You can <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/15NpTVPvwZmOxKE_Tp9nsPz8PemxhyaIgmx8XT-BaWIc\/edit?usp=drive_link\">preview the application questions<\/a> to prepare your answers before completing the online form. We have also created a <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1bOhesv1qIc__15grmDeeJxBRuVkEsnyJxRY30OhKdYI\/edit?usp=drive_link\">question guide<\/a> for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All applications will be reviewed by the Training Committee and applicants will be notified by the beginning of December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The application window for the 2027 Training Program is now OPEN!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1226,"featured_media":35590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[37148,10581,27102],"tags":[74843,74844],"class_list":["post-35633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-class","category-current-news","category-general","tag-blackland-prairie-chapter","tag-texas-master-naturalists","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-scaled.jpeg",2560,976,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-150x57.jpeg",150,57,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-300x114.jpeg",300,114,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-766x292.jpeg",766,292,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-1024x390.jpeg",1024,390,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-1024x576.jpeg",1024,576,true],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-483x272.jpeg",483,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-554x332.jpeg",554,332,true],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-370x222.jpeg",370,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-1536x586.jpeg",1536,586,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-2048x781.jpeg",2048,781,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-400x225.jpeg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-300x300.jpeg",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-400x400.jpeg",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-600x600.jpeg",600,600,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"mconnally","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/mconnally\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The application window for the 2027 Training Program is now OPEN!","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/BPTMN-2026-Class-of-2026-Graduation-Nancy-Casillas-scaled.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35647,"date":"2026-09-28T18:51:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T23:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35647"},"modified":"2026-09-28T18:57:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T23:57:31","slug":"september-lunch-and-learn-webinar-fall-is-for-butterfly-watching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/september-lunch-and-learn-webinar-fall-is-for-butterfly-watching\/","title":{"rendered":"September Lunch and Learn Webinar:  Fall is for Butterfly Watching!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fall is the best time to spot butterflies in the landscape and the perfect time to plant butterfly nectar sources. Learn how to spot and ID the most common butterflies in Texas and what you can grow to attract them to your landscape. It&#8217;s much easier than you think!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Texas A&amp;M webinar hosted by Molly Keck is coming up this Wednesday, September 30th at 12 pm CT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/us06web.zoom.us\/j\/82502361846?pwd=SIU9MOrvi2bB2lzpIU6aokLCqy2i1f.1#success\">LINK TO JOIN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unable to join live?  All webinars are recorded and available on YouTube.  (Please note that watching after the fact does not count as AT)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLg0SKSn9RMU1mVmhoo4-XqSl6uYSCypEd\"><strong>Watch Later On YouTube<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The September Texas A&amp;M webinar hosted by Molly Keck is coming up this Wednesday!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1490,"featured_media":35648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581,27102],"tags":[74828],"class_list":["post-35647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","category-general","tag-current-news","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-150x100.jpg",150,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-483x272.jpg",483,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-554x332.jpg",554,332,true],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-370x222.jpg",370,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",1200,800,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg",600,400,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"leahjustice","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/leahjustice\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The September Texas A&amp;M webinar hosted by Molly Keck is coming up this Wednesday!","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/SeptLunchandLearnbutterflygraphic.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35634,"date":"2026-09-28T11:15:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T16:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35634"},"modified":"2026-10-11T15:49:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T20:49:24","slug":"cissy-st-john-memorial-education-series-native-bee-fundamentals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/cissy-st-john-memorial-education-series-native-bee-fundamentals\/","title":{"rendered":"Cissy St. John Memorial Education Series:  Native Bee FUNdamentals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Submitted by Carol Clark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/XUhoFJi3iHKrCgkf9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"872\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/NativeBeesFUNdamentalsflierOct2026.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/NativeBeesFUNdamentalsflierOct2026.png 680w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/NativeBeesFUNdamentalsflierOct2026-234x300.png 234w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/NativeBeesFUNdamentalsflierOct2026-117x150.png 117w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Please call <a href=\"tel:(972)%20390-2882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">972 390-2882<\/a> if you encounter any difficulties registering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/in-case-you-missed-it-carol-clark-teaching-botany-skills-for-the-cissy-st-john-memorial-series-video-by-lauren-plunk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Case You Missed It: Carol Clark teaching Botany Skills for the Cissy St. John Memorial Series | Video by Lauren Plunk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Blackland Prairie Master Naturalist chapter is pleased to present the second event in the Cissy St. John Memorial Education Series.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1490,"featured_media":35651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[75234,10581,60052,27102],"tags":[48021,75235,74828,75233],"class_list":["post-35634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cissy-st-john-memorial","category-current-news","category-deep-dives","category-general","tag-carol-clark","tag-cissy-st-john","tag-current-news","tag-stt-75","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",851,614,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-150x108.jpg",150,108,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-300x216.jpg",300,216,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-768x554.jpg",768,554,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",851,614,false],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-851x576.jpg",851,576,true],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-483x272.jpg",483,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-554x332.jpg",554,332,true],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-370x222.jpg",370,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",851,614,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",851,614,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",300,216,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",400,289,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg",600,433,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"leahjustice","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/leahjustice\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Blackland Prairie Master Naturalist chapter is pleased to present the second event in the Cissy St. John Memorial Education Series.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Carolclarkmetallicbee2026.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35628,"date":"2026-09-24T15:50:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T20:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35628"},"modified":"2026-09-24T15:56:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T20:56:31","slug":"beneficial-insects-and-common-pests-in-the-garden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/beneficial-insects-and-common-pests-in-the-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"Beneficial Insects and Common Pests in the Garden"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sourced from Wizzie Brown, Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agrilifelearn.tamu.edu\/s\/product\/beneficial-insects-and-common-pests-in-the-garden\/01t4x000004OUcUAAW\"><strong>Visit the Texas A&amp;M Agrilife Extension page for your free copy!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer-1024x673.png\" alt=\"Beneficial Insects flyer website page.\" class=\"wp-image-35629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer-150x99.png 150w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/Beneficial-Insects-Common-Pests-in-Garden-flyer.png 1356w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This publication provides examples of pests and signs of their presence in a garden while explaining the important beneficial insects. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1490,"featured_media":35630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581,27102],"tags":[74828,75233],"class_list":["post-35628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","category-general","tag-current-news","tag-stt-75","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-150x113.jpg",150,113,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-483x272.jpg",483,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-554x332.jpg",554,332,true],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-370x222.jpg",370,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",1280,960,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",300,225,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",400,300,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg",600,450,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"leahjustice","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/leahjustice\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"This publication provides examples of pests and signs of their presence in a garden while explaining the important beneficial insects.","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/pexels-photo-32961909-32961909.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35615,"date":"2026-09-19T17:38:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35615"},"modified":"2026-09-19T17:38:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:38:12","slug":"peter-kaestners-historic-10000-species-milestone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/peter-kaestners-historic-10000-species-milestone\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Kaestner\u2019s Historic 10,000-Species Milestone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Submitted by Rick Travis, Class of 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few birders reach the historic milestone of 10,000 recorded species in the wild, but former diplomat Peter Kaestner did just that. This October, he visits Audubon Dallas to share firsthand accounts from a lifetime in the field\u2014from uncovering the elusive Cundinamarca Antpitta to traversing remote corners of the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside Peter&#8217;s talk, attendees can bid on outdoor gear, Cornell Lab courses, and wildlife artwork in a silent auction benefiting chapter conservation initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because space is limited, walk-ins cannot be accommodated. Check out the full event listing and secure your seat on the <a href=\"https:\/\/audubondallas.org\/events\/in-search-of-10000\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Audubon Dallas Event Registration Page<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audubondallas.org\/events\/in-search-of-10000\/\"><strong>In Search of 10,000 and 10,000 and 10,000 Birds | 6PM-8PM | Audubon Dallas<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/news\/bptmn-blog\/shaking-the-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2022\/01\/Shaking-the-Trees-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2022\/01\/Shaking-the-Trees-2.png 564w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2022\/01\/Shaking-the-Trees-2-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2022\/01\/Shaking-the-Trees-2-150x51.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Join Audubon Dallas for an evening with legendary birder Peter Kaestner as he shares thrilling stories from his historic milestone of seeing 10,000 bird species in the wild. Space is limited, so visit the link to register today and take part in an exciting silent auction benefiting local conservation!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1226,"featured_media":35616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[10581],"tags":[75239,75238,75240,75237,41183,75233],"class_list":["post-35615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-current-news","tag-audubon","tag-cundinamarcaantpitta","tag-dallas-audubon","tag-peter-kaestner","tag-rick-travis","tag-stt-75","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter-143x150.jpg",143,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter-285x300.jpg",285,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"landing-template-slider":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"landing-template-thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter-308x272.jpg",308,272,true],"template-flexcolumns-2":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"template-flexcolumns-3":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter-308x222.jpg",308,222,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter-308x225.jpg",308,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",285,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg",308,324,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"mconnally","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/mconnally\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Join Audubon Dallas for an evening with legendary birder Peter Kaestner as he shares thrilling stories from his historic milestone of seeing 10,000 bird species in the wild. Space is limited, so visit the link to register today and take part in an exciting silent auction benefiting local conservation!","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/09\/jgkeulemans_Orange-tufted-Spiderhunter.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35611,"date":"2026-09-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/?p=35611"},"modified":"2026-09-19T16:13:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T21:13:06","slug":"2026-bptmn-chapter-bylaws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/2026-bptmn-chapter-bylaws\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 BPTMN Chapter Bylaws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Accessibility Jump Navigation -->\n <p>\n    <strong>Prefer an offline copy?<\/strong> \n    <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/files\/2026\/02\/2026-BPTMN-Chapter-Bylaws-2026-Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download the 2026 Chapter Bylaws (PDF)<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n<nav aria-label=\"Bylaws Table of Contents\" id=\"toc\">\n  <h2>Table of Contents<\/h2>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#article-1\">Article I: Chapter Relation to State Program\/Organization<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#article-2\">Article II: Chapter Sponsors, Partners, and Donors<\/a><\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-3\">Article III: Chapter Purpose<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#purpose\">A. Purpose<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#objectives\">B. Objectives<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#advocacy-prohibition\">C. Advocacy Prohibition<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-4\">Article IV: Membership<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#membership-requirements\">A. Membership Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#member-categories\">B. Member Categories<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#voting-privileges\">C. Voting Privileges<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#membership-transfer\">D. Membership Transfer<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#multiple-chapter\">E. Multiple Chapter Membership<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#disciplinary-action\">F. Disciplinary Action or Termination<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#honorary-designation\">G. Honorary Designation<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-5\">Article V: Officers and Other Board Members<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#officers\">A. Officers<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#chapter-advisors\">B. Chapter Advisors<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#other-board-members\">C. Other Board Members<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#elections\">D. Elections<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#appointments\">E. Appointments<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#terms-limits\">F. Terms and Limits<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#vacancies\">G. Vacancies<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#removal\">H. Removal of Officers and Board Members<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-6\">Article VI: Board of Directors and Executive Committee<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#board-directors\">A. Board of Directors<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#exec-committee\">B. Executive Committee<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-7\">Article VII: Meetings<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#gen-meetings\">A. General Membership Meetings<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#special-meetings\">B. Special General Membership Meetings<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#board-meetings\">C. Board Meetings<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#board-action-no-meeting\">D. Board Action Without a Meeting<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#article-8\">Article VIII: Texas Master Naturalist Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct<\/a><\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-9\">Article IX: Financial Controls<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#fiscal-year\">A. Fiscal Year<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#chapter-funds\">B. Chapter Funds<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#financial-exam\">C. Financial Examination<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#contributions\">D. Contributions, Donations, and Grants<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#contracts-mous\">E. Contracts and Memorandums of Understanding or Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#article-10\">Article X: Adoption and Amendment of Bylaws<\/a><\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#article-11\">Article XI: Dissolution<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#dissolution-proc\">A. Dissolution Procedures<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#remaining-assets\">B. Distribution of Remaining Assets<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#addendum-501c3\">Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters \u2013 Conflict of Interest<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-purpose\">Article I \u2013 Purpose<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-definitions\">Article II \u2013 Definitions<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-procedures\">Article III \u2013 Procedures<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-proceedings\">Article IV \u2013 Records of Proceedings<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-compensation\">Article V \u2013 Compensation<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-statements\">Article VI \u2013 Annual Statements<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-reviews\">Article VII \u2013 Periodic Reviews<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#coi-experts\">Article VIII \u2013 Use of Outside Experts<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n<hr>\n\n<header>\n  <h1>Chapter Bylaws<\/h1>\n  <p><strong>Blackland Prairie Chapter \u2013 Texas Master Naturalist Program<\/strong><br>\n  <em>Effective Date: January 1, 2026<\/em><\/p>\n \n  <p><em>[This state Bylaws template must be used by all Texas Master Naturalist Chapters to adopt as their Chapter Bylaws according to Article X, Adoption and Amendment of Bylaws. The effective date of this state Bylaws template is January 1, 2026]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/header>\n\n<hr>\n\n<main>\n  <!-- Article I -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-1\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-1\">ARTICLE I: Chapter Relation to State Program\/Organization<\/h2>\n    <p><strong>Parent Organization<\/strong> \u2013 The parent organization is the Texas Master Naturalist\u2122 Program, also referred to in this document as TMN Program.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>State Program Sponsors<\/strong> \u2013 Sponsors for the statewide TMN Program are the Texas Parks &amp; Wildlife Department (TPWD) and Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension (AgriLife Extension).<\/p>\n    <p><strong>State Committee<\/strong> \u2013 The TMN state committee is an ad hoc committee composed of certified TMN volunteers and employees of TPWD and AgriLife Extension. The committee sets the minimum standards and curriculum requirements of the statewide program. The committee also reviews and approves new chapter development and educational curriculum.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>State Coordinator<\/strong> \u2013 The TMN state program coordinator manages the day-to-day activities of the state program, provides guidance to all chapters, and assists new chapters to become operational. The coordinator has authority to oversee and audit any TMN chapter\u2019s practices and procedures for compliance with state documents and may exercise appropriate remedial action as required up to and including dissolution of a chapter.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Commitment to TMN State Program Requirements<\/strong> \u2013 In return for the general supervision, guidance, supplies, resources, and assistance afforded by the statewide TMN Program, a chapter agrees to comply with all requirements, governing documents, and standards and to facilitate the production of an annual report conforming to requirements set forth by the TMN state office.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Bylaws Compliance<\/strong> \u2013 All TMN chapters must adopt these Chapter Bylaws using only the language specified in the state bylaws template, selecting from two chapter-specific options: 1) term of officers [see Article V, G] and 2) the Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters. Bylaws adoptions and amendments must follow the procedures stated in Article X.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Revocation Compliance<\/strong> \u2013 In the event a chapter ceases to follow TMN program governing documents, the chapter agrees to abide by revocation of the chapter\u2019s charter as well as the right to use the Texas Master Naturalist name, title, trademarks, and resources.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article II -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-2\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-2\">ARTICLE II: Chapter Sponsors, Partners, and Donors<\/h2>\n    <p><strong>Chapter Sponsors<\/strong> \u2013 Chapter sponsors of the TMN Program are permanent and committed to a long-term relationship with the chapter. Chapter sponsors provide advisors to the chapter. Local chapter sponsors are identified through the chapter\u2019s charter application.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Partners<\/strong> \u2013 Partners for a chapter of the TMN Program are providers of resources in exchange for volunteer service. Partners and the resources provided for a chapter of the TMN Program are outlined in the chapter\u2019s annual reporting to the TMN state office and may be recorded in written agreements as determined locally. Partners for the local chapter may change on a regular basis depending on the project needs of the community and the resource needs of the chapter.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Donors<\/strong> \u2013 Donors to a chapter of the TMN Program are those businesses, organizations, or persons giving, donating, or presenting money or supplies for chapter activities for no return compensation from the chapter. Donors and their donations are described through the chapter\u2019s annual reporting to the TMN state office.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article III -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-3\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-3\">ARTICLE III: Chapter Purpose<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"purpose\">A. Purpose<\/h3>\n    <p>A chapter is not organized for profit, nor shall any of its net earnings inure in whole or in part to members, employees, or other individuals. In support of the TMN Program\u2019s sponsoring agencies, TPWD and AgriLife Extension, this chapter shall be an educational, non-profit, volunteer organization dedicated to fulfilling the TMN Program\u2019s mission: <em>To develop a corps of well-informed volunteers to provide education, outreach, and service dedicated to the beneficial management of natural resources and natural areas within their communities for the state of Texas.<\/em><\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"objectives\">B. Objectives<\/h3>\n    <p>A chapter\u2019s main objectives are the following:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Natural Resource Service:<\/strong> To provide, promote and fulfill volunteer service while recognizing and utilizing sound natural resource management, enhancement, and conservation practices in accordance with the sponsors\u2019 and program\u2019s missions.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Public Understanding:<\/strong> To improve public understanding of natural resource conservation, ecology, and management by developing a pool of knowledgeable volunteers who will promote and enhance such efforts within their local communities.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Education and Outreach:<\/strong> To enhance existing natural resource technical guidance and outreach activities of the sponsoring agencies by providing natural resource advanced training, thereby developing a supply of dedicated and informed volunteers who can share their increased knowledge, awareness, and expertise through peer-to-peer technical guidance and outreach at the local level.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Volunteer Network:<\/strong> To develop a confident and knowledgeable TMN volunteer network that can be self-sufficient to carry out the mission of the TMN Program while aiding the missions of TPWD and AgriLife Extension.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"advocacy-prohibition\">C. Advocacy Prohibition<\/h3>\n    <p>No part of the activities of a TMN chapter or of an individual member shall be devoted to advocacy, lobbying, politically or privately promoting issues, agendas, or businesses and personal endeavors, by propaganda or otherwise, using the Texas Master Naturalist name and images.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article IV -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-4\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-4\">ARTICLE IV: Membership<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"membership-requirements\">A. Membership Requirements<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li>Membership in the chapter is open to individuals aged 18 or over, based on the equal opportunity policies of the state sponsoring agencies, TPWD and AgriLife Extension.<\/li>\n      <li>To become a Texas Master Naturalist, an individual must enroll in the Initial Training course offered by the local chapter.<\/li>\n      <li>Members are required to pass a criminal background check approved by either of the state sponsoring agencies before they can volunteer.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"member-categories\">B. Member Categories<\/h3>\n    <p><em>(Reference Chapter Management and Operations Protocols [CMOP], Section 3. Additional VMS member categories not listed below may be defined within the TMN VMS Admin Guide for individuals who are non-members, do not have voting privileges, or who do not log volunteer service hours.)<\/em><\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Texas Master Naturalist Member-in-Training:<\/strong> Volunteer participant in a chapter\u2019s Initial Training course from the first day of class and continuing until the trainee has completed the state-mandated initial training course requirements.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Texas Master Naturalist Member:<\/strong> Volunteer who has not yet met the requirements for initial certification or a previously certified Texas Master Naturalist who has not completed annual recertification requirements for more than one year.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Certified Texas Master Naturalist:<\/strong> Member who has completed the initial certification requirements or annual recertification requirements (Reference CMOP, Section 4).<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"voting-privileges\">C. Voting Privileges<\/h3>\n    <p>TMN members in all categories who are in good standing for the current fiscal year have voting privileges. Good standing is defined as current in dues, if required, and in compliance with the Texas Master Naturalist Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"membership-transfer\">D. Membership Transfer<\/h3>\n    <p>Transfer to or from the chapter shall follow procedures listed in the CMOP.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"multiple-chapter\">E. Multiple Chapter Membership<\/h3>\n    <p>Membership in multiple chapters is not permitted.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"disciplinary-action\">F. Disciplinary Action or Termination<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Voluntary Termination:<\/strong> A member may voluntarily terminate membership in the TMN Program by communicating that request in writing or by electronic means to the chapter board.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Disciplinary Action or Removal:<\/strong> Removal of a member from the membership roll or disciplinary action of a member shall follow the steps in the TMN Process for Disciplining or Removing Members document.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"honorary-designation\">G. Honorary Designation<\/h3>\n    <p>An honorary Texas Master Naturalist is a person who has made a substantial contribution to the furtherance of the state program or activities of the chapter. Candidates for honorary designation may be submitted by any chapter member to the chapter board for approval. With board approval, the candidate will be placed before the general membership for a vote. Honorary designation shall be approved by the affirmative two-thirds vote of the members present at any general membership meeting. Honorary Texas Master Naturalists do not pay chapter dues and are not entitled to vote or hold a board position.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article V -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-5\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-5\">ARTICLE V: Officers and Other Board Members<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"officers\">A. Officers<\/h3>\n    <p>The officers of the chapter shall be the president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer. The officers shall be elected by the chapter membership at the last general membership meeting of the calendar year prior to their assuming office.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"chapter-advisors\">B. Chapter Advisors<\/h3>\n    <p>Advisors are typically staff members of TPWD and\/or AgriLife Extension who are based in the chapter\u2019s region. Chapter advisors are members of the board. Multiple advisors from a single agency vote as one board vote.<\/p>\n    <ol type=\"a\">\n      <li><strong>Vacancy:<\/strong> When a vacancy arises in an advisor position, the replacement is selected by the chapter board in consultation with the TMN state office.\n        <ol type=\"i\">\n          <li>A formality vote by acclimation by the officers, documented with meeting minutes sent to the TMN state office, will officially notate the incoming\/new advisor.<\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n      <\/li>\n      <li><strong>Role:<\/strong> The role of the chapter advisor is described in detail in the CMOP. In summary, they:\n        <ul>\n          <li>Assist the chapter in upholding the mission, goals, objectives, operational framework, and activities of the TMN statewide program.<\/li>\n          <li>Ensure that the chapter operates under the mission, goals, and objectives of TPWD and AgriLife Extension.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"other-board-members\">C. Other Board Members<\/h3>\n    <p>In addition to the officers and chapter advisor, a chapter\u2019s board must include the following (specific responsibilities of each are described in the Chapter Operating Handbook [COH]):<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>State representative<\/li>\n      <li>Immediate past president<\/li>\n      <li>Directors<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"elections\">D. Elections<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Officers Elected:<\/strong> The only elected positions are those of the officers (See Article V, A).<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Election Process:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li><strong>Nomination:<\/strong> The nominating committee, chaired by the immediate past president with a minimum of two additional members selected by the president and approved by the board, shall submit a slate of officer candidates to the president. The slate is then presented to the chapter membership in writing or by electronic means at least 15 days prior to the last general membership meeting of the year.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Nominations from the Floor:<\/strong> Nominations for all positions will be accepted from the floor prior to the vote.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>State Oversight:<\/strong> The TMN state program coordinator may provide oversight and additional input to an individual chapter\u2019s nomination process.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Election:<\/strong> The election shall take place as stated in the COH at the last general membership meeting of the calendar year. Winners are determined by a simple majority of members in attendance.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Single Candidate:<\/strong> If only one candidate is nominated for an office, that candidate may be elected by a simple motion to approve.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Assumption of Office:<\/strong> The new officers shall assume their duties in January in the year following their election.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Alternating Officers:<\/strong> Should a chapter determine an alternating officer election cycle, two positions would be elected each year on a rotating basis based on the election term determined by the local chapter and the election process would be followed as above.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"appointments\">E. Appointments<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Appointed Positions:<\/strong> All board positions other than the officers, immediate past president, and advisors are appointed positions.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Training Class Director Appointment:<\/strong> As soon as the chapter\u2019s Initial Training course is completed, or within a reasonable time to organize the next course, the nominating committee or an ad-hoc committee selected by the sitting president shall recommend candidates for the next training class director. Candidates shall be presented to the sitting board for confirmation. Newly appointed training class directors shall assume their duties immediately upon confirmation.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Appointment Process for Directors:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li><strong>Recommendation of Candidates:<\/strong> The incoming president shall recommend candidates for vacant board positions to the new officers following their election. The president may use the nominating committee or may appoint a separate ad hoc committee to recommend director candidates for consideration.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Selection:<\/strong> All appointed positions must be confirmed by a majority vote of the newly elected officers, immediate past president, and advisor prior to the end of the calendar year in which they are elected.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Assumption of Office:<\/strong> The newly appointed board members shall assume their duties in January of the year following their appointment.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"terms-limits\">F. Terms and Limits<\/h3>\n    <p>For elected Officers, the term of office is 24 months, and for appointed Directors, the term of office is 12 months, as determined by the Chapter. All Board members are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"vacancies\">G. Vacancies<\/h3>\n    <p>If any officer or other member of the board of directors resigns or is unable to fulfill the duties of the office, the president shall select a candidate qualified to fill the vacancy for the remaining term of the board position and present the candidate to the full board for approval. A majority vote of the board members shall be considered approval.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"removal\">H. Removal of Officers and Board Members<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Attendance:<\/strong> Any officer absent from three consecutive board of directors meetings without notice or excused absence shall be subject to removal by a simple majority vote of the board of directors. Any board member other than an officer absent from three consecutive board of directors meetings without notice or excused absence shall be subject to removal by a simple majority vote of the officers of the chapter.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>For Cause:<\/strong> Any officer in serious malfeasance of their responsibilities or behavior inconsistent with the principles of the TMN chapter may be removed from office by a two-thirds vote of the remaining board of directors. Any board member other than an officer in serious malfeasance of their responsibilities or behavior inconsistent with the principles of the TMN chapter may be removed from office by a two-thirds vote of the officers of the chapter.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article VI -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-6\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-6\">ARTICLE VI: Board of Directors and Executive Committee<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"board-directors\">A. Board of Directors<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> The board of directors shall include the officers, the state representative, the immediate past president, the advisors, and other board members as described in the COH.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Authority:<\/strong> The board of directors shall have the power to conduct the business of the chapter as defined in these Bylaws.\n        <ul>\n          <li><strong>MOUs, MOAs, and Contracts:<\/strong> Before entering into a contract, Memorandum of Understanding, or Memorandum of Agreement, the board must submit the document(s) to their chapter advisors and the TMN state office for review. Should the MOU, MOA, or contract have significant financial responsibility and\/or significant liability concerns, the chapter is strongly encouraged to seek external professional review guidance.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Authority Boundaries:<\/strong> All resolutions and actions that do not fall within the assigned duties of the board of directors or are not assigned by these Bylaws will be presented to and voted upon by a quorum of the general membership at a duly called and convened general membership meeting.<\/li>\n          <li><strong>Nomenclature:<\/strong> The term <em>board<\/em> when used in these Bylaws in relation to any power or duty requiring collective action, means board of directors.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n      <li><strong>Eligibility:<\/strong> All board members must be TMN members in good standing at the time of election or appointment. Officers must be Certified Texas Master Naturalists. The only exception is that the advisor does not have to be a Texas Master Naturalist. Good standing is defined as current in dues and in compliance with the Texas Master Naturalist Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Voting:<\/strong> All members of the board have full voting privileges. Resolutions or actions of the board of directors shall be effective if passed by the majority vote (or two-thirds if applicable) of those board members present at a duly called and convened meeting of the board of directors, subject, however, to the quorum requirements listed in Article VII.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Compensation:<\/strong> Board members will receive no compensation for serving on the board other than expenses that are approved by the board.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"exec-committee\">B. Executive Committee<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Composition:<\/strong> The executive committee shall include the officers and chapter advisor(s) of the chapter.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Authority:<\/strong> In the event that board action is required before a board meeting can be called or the matter does not warrant calling a special meeting, the executive committee may take action with the same authority and boundaries as the board. Such action must be reported to the entire board within one business day of taking the action.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article VII -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-7\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-7\">ARTICLE VII: Meetings<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"gen-meetings\">A. General Membership Meetings<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Frequency:<\/strong> General membership meetings or other chapter-sponsored activities will be held at least once every two months. Special meetings may be called at the discretion of the president.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Time and Location:<\/strong> Meetings shall be conducted at a time and location designated by the board of directors.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Notification:<\/strong> The chapter membership shall be notified of all meetings at least 10 days prior to the meeting.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Quorum:<\/strong> Those voting members present at each duly called and convened meeting shall constitute a quorum.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Governance:<\/strong> The acts of the majority of the voting members present at each duly called and convened meeting shall be the acts of the general membership.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Alternate Format:<\/strong> Meetings may be held remotely\/virtually (by electronic means) so long as a quorum is present, and the electronic media permits the democratic participation of all attendees.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Last General Membership Meeting:<\/strong> Election of officers will be held at the last general membership meeting of the calendar year.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"special-meetings\">B. Special General Membership Meetings<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Calling a Special Meeting:<\/strong> A special meeting may be called at the discretion of the board of directors.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Notification:<\/strong> Special meetings shall be announced to members by phone, mail, email, or other equivalent means at least two days before the meeting date.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Quorum:<\/strong> A quorum is 25% of the voting members.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Alternate Format:<\/strong> Meetings may be held remotely\/virtually (by electronic means) so long as a quorum is present, and the electronic media permits the democratic participation of all attendees.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"board-meetings\">C. Board Meetings<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Frequency:<\/strong> The board of directors may meet as often as required but shall meet at least quarterly.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Time and Location:<\/strong> Meetings shall be conducted at a time and location designated by the board of directors.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Notification:<\/strong> The chapter membership shall be notified of all board meetings at least 10 days prior to the meeting.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Open Meeting:<\/strong> Attendance at the meeting shall be open to the public as well as all chapter members.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Quorum:<\/strong> A majority of the board members shall constitute a quorum.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Alternate Format:<\/strong> Meetings may be held remotely\/virtually (by electronic means) so long as a quorum is present, and the electronic media permits the democratic participation of all attendees.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"board-action-no-meeting\">D. Board Action Without a Meeting<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Rationale:<\/strong> If board action is required before a meeting can be called or the matter does not warrant calling a special meeting, board action may be taken without a meeting.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Voting:<\/strong> Action may be taken by phone or email by an affirmative vote of a simple majority of the voting members of the board. Such action must be reported to the entire board within one business day of taking the action.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article VIII -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-8\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-8\">ARTICLE VIII: Texas Master Naturalist Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct<\/h2>\n    <p><strong>Compliance<\/strong> \u2013 All members of the chapter will adhere to the Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct as established by the TMN Program.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Violation<\/strong> \u2013 Violation of either the Code of Ethics or the Standards of Conduct is a serious matter that reflects unfavorably on the entire chapter. A formal process to investigate a charge of misconduct against a member of any status, as well as disciplinary actions for those found in violation of the Code of Ethics or Standards of Conduct has been established by the TMN Program and will be used to deal with these violations (Reference CMOP Section 8 and <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.tamu.edu\/chapter-resources\/chapter-documents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Process for Disciplining or Removing Members<\/a>).<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article IX -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-9\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-9\">ARTICLE IX: Financial Controls<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"fiscal-year\">A. Fiscal Year<\/h3>\n    <p>The fiscal year shall be from January 1 through December 31.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"chapter-funds\">B. Chapter Funds<\/h3>\n    <p><strong>Signature Authority:<\/strong> The treasurer and the president must be authorized signers on the chapter\u2019s bank account. At least one other officer, designated by the board, should also be an authorized signer on the account.<\/p>\n    <p>The treasurer shall sign all checks, drafts, or other instruments for payment of chapter money or notes up to $1,000.00. For any unbudgeted payment of $1,000.00 or greater, the president must provide written authorization in advance (and filed with the chapter), and\/or the payment instrument must be co-signed by the president or the other designated officer. If the treasurer is unable to sign, the president or the designated officer will sign all payment instruments.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Expenditure Limits:<\/strong> Expenditure limits shall be established and approved by the board of directors as set forth in the COH.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"financial-exam\">C. Financial Examination<\/h3>\n    <p>The chapter will conduct an annual examination of the financial records of the chapter to review the chapter\u2019s financial activities since the prior examination. The treasurer will present the chapter financial records to the ad hoc financial examination committee. Results of the financial examination will be reported to the board of directors for approval. The report or a summary thereof may also be presented at the next general membership meeting.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"contributions\">D. Contributions, Donations, and Grants<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Authority:<\/strong> The chapter is authorized to accept and receive contributions, donations, and grants from any source.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Endorsement:<\/strong> Acceptance of any grant or gift, restricted or unrestricted, does not imply any form of endorsement by the chapter for the source, services, products, or policies. Nor does it imply any past, present, or future benefit to be granted by the chapter.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Right of Refusal:<\/strong> It will be the general policy of the chapter to accept contributions from any source. However, the chapter retains the right to refuse any gift where, in the judgment of the board of directors, the reputation or perceived image of the grantor may be deemed injurious to the chapter.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"contracts-mous\">E. Contracts and Memorandums of Understanding or Agreement<\/h3>\n    <p>Before entering into a contract, MOU, or MOA, the board must submit the document to the TMN state office for review and approval. Acceptance of any contract will not imply any endorsement, benefit, or product beyond the deliverable services and products expressly contained in the contract.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article X -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-10\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-10\">ARTICLE X: Adoption and Amendment of Bylaws<\/h2>\n    <p><strong>State Bylaws Template<\/strong> \u2013 The TMN Program provides a template for all chapters to use to adopt the required Chapter Bylaws. The Bylaws must be adopted verbatim from the template, with these two options permitted: 1) selecting 12 months or 24 months for the term of officers and 2) adding an Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters. Chapters that do not desire to meet additional requirements to be recognized as a tax-exempt organization may or may not adopt the Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Revision to Bylaws<\/strong> \u2013 Revisions to the Chapter Bylaws will be collected by the state office on a cycle to be considered, and incorporated in the following Bylaws amendments as needed. Chapters may submit suggestions for this review as outlined by the TMN state office.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Amendments<\/strong> \u2013 Each subsequent revision of the Chapter Bylaws is done at the state office level, thus resulting in an amendment of the Chapter Bylaws. Chapters may not add additional amendments to these Chapter Bylaws outside of the revision process.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Approval Before Vote<\/strong> \u2013 The chapter president and\/or chapter advisor should review the Chapter Bylaws obtained from the TMN state office with those selected options for the chapter before being submitted to the chapter membership for a vote to ensure consistency, continuity, and adherence to statewide governing documents.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Notification<\/strong> \u2013 Chapter membership must be notified at least 15 days in advance that proposed adoption of Bylaws or amendments are to be considered. Notice must be in written form via conventional mail, email, or other equivalent means and must include the date, time, and place of the meeting.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Membership Vote<\/strong> \u2013 Chapter Bylaws shall be adopted (or amended as described above) by a two-thirds vote of membership present constituting a quorum.<\/p>\n    <p><strong>Adoption Notification<\/strong> \u2013 Chapters will submit their adoption notice to the TMN state office with a copy of their chapter meeting minutes documenting the vote record within 30 days of membership vote.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Article XI -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"article-11\">\n    <h2 id=\"article-11\">ARTICLE XI: Dissolution<\/h2>\n    \n    <h3 id=\"dissolution-proc\">A. Dissolution Procedures<\/h3>\n    <p>The chapter may be dissolved in one of the following ways:<\/p>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>By the Membership:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li>Prior to a vote on dissolution, the TMN state office must approve the proposed dissolution.<\/li>\n          <li>The proposal for dissolution must be presented to the membership at a regular or special meeting with 30 days advance notification.<\/li>\n          <li>A vote of two-thirds of the members in good standing present at the regular or special meeting is required for dissolution.<\/li>\n          <li>A letter must be submitted to the TMN state office stating the results of the vote and why the chapter chose to dissolve.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n      <li><strong>By the TMN State Office:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li>This action shall be taken for reasons of revocation of compliance (Article I, G), gross malfeasance, or serious violation of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct of the TMN organization by the chapter and the belief that the situation is endemic and irreconcilable within the chapter.<\/li>\n          <li>The TMN state program coordinator will give notice of this action to the chapter president and board of directors.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n      <li><strong>Merger with Another Chapter:<\/strong> As an alternative to dissolution, a chapter may petition the TMN state program coordinator to dissolve the chapter and to merge with an adjoining chapter. The acquiring chapter\u2019s membership and board of directors must agree to the merger and formally approve the acquisition. The dissolving chapter\u2019s request must follow the procedures in Article XI, A, 1.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"remaining-assets\">B. Distribution of Remaining Assets<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li><strong>Dissolution via Article XI, A, 1 or 2:<\/strong> Upon the dissolution of the chapter, its net remaining assets shall be distributed to the TMN state program to continue support and resources for the chapters and statewide program or to other non-profit or charitable organizations involved in our TMN activities as approved by the chapter\u2019s advisors and the TMN state program coordinator.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Dissolution via Article XI, A, 3:<\/strong> The chapter requesting dissolution may petition the TMN state coordinator to transfer its remaining assets to the acquiring chapter, to be held in trust for a nominal period of time, to be utilized by the acquiring chapter to support activities in counties of the dissolving chapter to support activities consistent with the mission of the TMN Program. At the end of that nominal period, the remaining funds would become the assets of the acquiring chapter.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- Addendum -->\n  <section aria-labelledby=\"addendum-501c3\">\n    <h2 id=\"addendum-501c3\">Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters: Conflict of Interest<\/h2>\n    <p><em>[The following Addendum for 501(c)(3) Chapters may be adopted by any chapter and included in the Chapter Bylaws. If a chapter does not choose to adopt the addendum, this section should NOT be included in the Bylaws.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-purpose\">Article I \u2013 Purpose<\/h3>\n    <p>The purpose of the conflict-of-interest policy is to protect this tax-exempt organization&#8217;s interests when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of an officer or director of the organization or might result in a possible excess benefit transaction. This policy is intended to supplement but not replace any applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations.<\/p>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-definitions\">Article II \u2013 Definitions<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Interested Person:<\/strong> Any director, principal officer, or member of a committee with governing board-delegated powers, who has a direct or indirect financial interest, as defined below, is an interested person.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Financial Interest:<\/strong> A person has a financial interest if the person has, directly or indirectly, through business, investment, or family:\n        <ol type=\"a\">\n          <li>An ownership or investment interest in any entity with which the organization has a transaction or arrangement,<\/li>\n          <li>A compensation arrangement with the organization or with any entity or individual with which the organization has a transaction or arrangement, or<\/li>\n          <li>A potential ownership or investment interest in, or compensation arrangement with, any entity or individual with which the organization is negotiating a transaction or arrangement.<\/li>\n        <\/ol>\n        <p>Compensation includes direct and indirect remuneration as well as gifts or favors that are not insubstantial.<\/p>\n        <p>A financial interest is not necessarily a conflict of interest. Under Article III, Section 2, a person who has a financial interest may have conflict of interest only if the appropriate governing board or committee decides that a conflict of interest exists.<\/p>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-procedures\">Article III \u2013 Procedures<\/h3>\n    <ol>\n      <li><strong>Duty to Disclose:<\/strong> In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of the financial interest and be given the opportunity to disclose all material facts to the directors and members of committees with governing board-delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Determining Whether a Conflict of Interest Exists:<\/strong> After disclosure of the financial interest and all material facts, and after any discussion with the interested person, they shall leave the governing board or committee meeting while the determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The remaining board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.<\/li>\n      <li><strong>Procedures for Addressing the Conflict of Interest:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li>An interested person may make a presentation at the governing board or committee meeting, but after the presentation, they shall leave the meeting during the discussion of, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest.<\/li>\n          <li>The chairperson of the governing board or committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement.<\/li>\n          <li>After exercising due diligence, the governing board or committee shall determine whether the organization can obtain with reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest.<\/li>\n          <li>If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the governing board or committee shall determine by a majority vote of the disinterested directors whether the transaction or arrangement is in the organization\u2019s best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination, it shall make its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n      <li><strong>Violations of the Conflict-of-Interest Policy:<\/strong>\n        <ul>\n          <li>If the governing board or committee has reasonable cause to believe a member has failed to disclose actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall inform the member of the basis for such belief and afford the member an opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose.<\/li>\n          <li>If, after hearing the member\u2019s response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the governing board or committee determines the member has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall take appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-proceedings\">Article IV \u2013 Records of Proceedings<\/h3>\n    <p>The minutes of the governing board and all committees with board-delegated power shall contain:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>The names of the persons who disclosed or otherwise were found to have a financial interest in connection with an actual or possible conflict of interest, the nature of the financial interest, any action taken to determine whether a conflict of interest was present, and the decision as to whether a conflict of interest in fact existed.<\/li>\n      <li>The names of the persons who were present for the discussions and votes relating to the transaction or arrangement, the content of the discussion, including any alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement, and a record of any votes taken in connection with the proceedings.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-compensation\">Article V \u2013 Compensation<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n      <li>A voting member of the governing board who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from the organization for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that member\u2019s compensation.<\/li>\n      <li>A voting member of any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from the organization for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that member\u2019s compensation.<\/li>\n      <li>No voting member of the governing board or any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from the organization, either individually or collectively, is prohibited from providing information to any committee regarding compensation.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-statements\">Article VI \u2013 Annual Statements<\/h3>\n    <p>Each director, principal officer, and member of a committee with governing board-delegated powers shall annually sign a statement that affirms such person:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Has received a copy of the conflict-of-interest policy<\/li>\n      <li>Has read and understands the policy<\/li>\n      <li>Has agreed to comply with policy<\/li>\n      <li>Understands the organization is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities that accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-reviews\">Article VII \u2013 Periodic Reviews<\/h3>\n    <p>To ensure the organization operates in a manner consistent with charitable purposes and does not engage in activities that could jeopardize its tax-exempt status, periodic reviews shall be conducted. The periodic reviews shall, at a minimum, include the following subjects:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n      <li>Whether compensation arrangements and benefits are reasonable, based on competent survey information and the result of arm\u2019s-length bargaining.<\/li>\n      <li>Whether partnerships, joint ventures, and arrangements with management organizations conform to the organization\u2019s written policies, are properly recorded, reflect reasonable investment or payments for goods and services, further charitable purposes, and do not result in inurement, impermissible private benefit, or in an excess benefit transaction.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <h3 id=\"coi-experts\">Article VIII \u2013 Use of Outside Experts<\/h3>\n    <p>When conducting the periodic reviews as provided for in Article VII, the organization may, but need not, use outside advisors. If outside experts are used, their use shall not relieve the governing board of its responsibility for ensuring periodic reviews are conducted.<\/p>\n    <p><a href=\"#toc\">\u2191 Back to Table of Contents<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/section>\n<\/main>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prefer an offline copy? Download the 2026 Chapter Bylaws (PDF) Table of Contents Article I: Chapter Relation to State Program\/Organization Article II: Chapter Sponsors, Partners, and Donors Article III: Chapter&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/2026-bptmn-chapter-bylaws\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1226,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[75236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-membership-documents","entry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"landing-template-slider":false,"landing-template-thumbnail":false,"template-flexcolumns-2":false,"template-flexcolumns-3":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"archive":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"mconnally","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/bptmn\/author\/mconnally\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Prefer an offline copy? Download the 2026 Chapter Bylaws (PDF) Table of Contents Article I: Chapter Relation to State Program\/Organization Article II: Chapter Sponsors, Partners, and Donors Article III: Chapter... 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