
[{"id":5514,"date":"2025-08-18T21:48:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T21:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5514"},"modified":"2025-08-18T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T21:48:22","slug":"the-lost-pines-chapter-is-turning-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/18\/the-lost-pines-chapter-is-turning-25\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lost Pines Chapter is turning 25!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are thrilled to invite current and former chapter members plus a guest to join us in celebrating a special milestone \u2014 the 25th Anniversary of the\u00a0Lost Pines Chapter\u00a0of the Texas Master Naturalist program!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-df003f6e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"mailto:nancyrabe@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-731x1024.png ,https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png 780w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-731x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-5515\" width=\"593\" height=\"831\" title=\"25 Cent Invite\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes \u2014 it&#8217;s been&nbsp;<strong>twenty-five years<\/strong>&nbsp;since our Chapter began, and we can\u2019t wait to mark this moment with food, fun, stories, and most importantly \u2014&nbsp;<strong>you<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Event Details<\/strong><br><strong>Date:<\/strong>\u00a0Saturday, September 13, 2025<br><strong>Time:<\/strong>\u00a010:00 AM \u2013 2:00 PM<br><strong>Location:<\/strong>\u00a0Bastrop County Community Center<br>15 American Legion Drive, Bastrop, TX 78602<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We hope you\u2019ll join us for a joyful day of celebration, connection, and cherished memories. Your presence would mean the world to us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-a7704b93\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Please RSVP to Nancy Rabensburg at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:nancyrabe@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nancyrabe@gmail.com<\/a><\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-a0ef22e4\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>(current members can RSVP on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meetup.com\/lost-pines-master-naturalist\/events\/310364166\">Meetup<\/a>)<\/strong><\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are thrilled to invite current and former chapter members plus a guest to join us in celebrating a special milestone \u2014 the 25th Anniversary of the\u00a0Lost Pines Chapter\u00a0of the&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/18\/the-lost-pines-chapter-is-turning-25\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1534,"featured_media":5515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png",1428,2000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-214x300.png",214,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-768x1076.png",768,1076,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-731x1024.png",731,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-1097x1536.png",1097,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png",1428,2000,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png",214,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png",286,400,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/25-Cent-Invite.png",428,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kayzeebee","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/kayzeebee\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We are thrilled to invite current and former chapter members plus a guest to join us in celebrating a special milestone \u2014 the 25th Anniversary of the\u00a0Lost Pines Chapter\u00a0of the... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1qW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5506,"date":"2025-08-14T14:28:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5506"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:32:00","slug":"the-wonder-of-it-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/14\/the-wonder-of-it-all\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wonder of It All"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes we have to clear a space so something else can take its place. I have written monthly<br>articles for this blog since 2011. Writing seems an anachronism\u2014an ancient form of<br>communication seldom used by flesh and blood people in today\u2019s text-messaging society. While<br>most might find writing to be drudgery, I have been delighted to sit down at the computer and<br>construct a new story each month. Like all of you, I have a keen interest in Great Nature. I find<br>it endless in its variety and deeply provocative in the wisdom it contains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When I was a Master Naturalist-in-Training, I remember our publicity chairwoman lamenting<br>that she would love it if someone would write short articles about other Texas state parks\u2014ones<br>she had never visited or likely never would. I wasn\u2019t able to satisfy her wish immediately\u2014as<br>you know, there\u2019s a lot going on in a trainee\u2019s life\u2014but later I made it my objective to visit a<br>different state park and write about it once a quarter. I had no idea how much that would open<br>my eyes to the scope and breadth of TPWD. I have traveled extensively, and I can tell you that<br>Texas ranks right up there with California for the best and most numerous state parks anywhere<br>in the western United States! Go see as many of them as possible\u2014they were built for you!<br>When I first began writing the blog, it was a simple matter to select this animal or that plant and<br>do the research to bring the story to you. Nature is, after all, everywhere around us. But as time<br>went by I pursued more obscure subjects. Thus, stories soon appeared about stink bugs, six-lined<br>race runners, quicksand and mycelium, to mention a few of the stranger ones. Who knew that<br>plants could communicate with one another, or that mold is capable of learning, or that birds are<br>the modern day dinosaurs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, no one can discover these little factoids and just stop there. There\u2019s an addictive<br>pollen that gets on you and it makes you want more. And guess what? You\u2019ve got it on you too!<br>It\u2019s that intense curiosity about the natural world that drove you to sign up for TMN in the first<br>place. So, subjects gradually became more and more weird as I descended into the rabbit hole. I<br>stumbled onto enigmas like the composition of light, plants that return from the dead, honeybee<br>politics, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take, for example, octopus and squid on the Texas coast that could perfectly conform to their<br>surroundings\u2014in both color and texture. They could alter their skin surface into different 3-<br>dimensional patterns depending on the background. And they did this in just over 2 seconds!<br>Next I discovered that right here in the waters of Texas\u2019 Caddo Lake exists the oldest surviving<br>animal species in North America\u2014the paddlefish. It has existed since the Paleozoic Period. That<br>was the time when amphibians began to evolve into reptiles and, in just mere tens of millions of<br>years later, brought on the rise of the all-dominant dinosaurs. My most surprising epiphany was<br>learning about experiments in which imported red fire ant bodies were \u201cpossessed\u201d by a<br>miniscule South American bug, the phorid fly. This is a genuine zombie apocalypse. The fly\u2019s<br>eggs are laid in the host ant and, as the larva grows, it \u201ctakes over\u201d the movements and behavior<br>of the ant, controlling all aspects of the ant\u2019s life. In the end the ant dies a most grotesque and<br>horrifying death!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bizarre animal behavior like that led me to wonder about similarities with human behavior\u2014we<br>are, after all, part of the Animal Kingdom. Indeed, animals have emotions, exhibit intelligence,<br>and act out of instincts\u2014just like us. In a curious sort of way all this circled back around and I<br>found myself writing about man\u2019s first appearance on earth and how we evolved into what we<br>are today\u2014an unimaginable odyssey of natural selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rise of mankind, in geologic time, was not linear; it was a geometric progression. We<br>developed language, learned agriculture, invented math, writing and books, and from there, went<br>on to turn the world on its head. Mankind has changed the world on many orders of magnitude<br>greater than all other species. We built homesteads, railroads and great sprawling networks of<br>cities as our population grew. We parlayed the discovery of electricity into radio, television,<br>computers, and the Worldwide Web. Our knowledge of the Universe matured from fear of<br>falling off the edge of our planet to putting men on the moon and exploring the planets beyond.<br>After theorizing the relationships between space and time, string theory and quantum mechanics<br>now drive our push for a unifying model of the cosmos. As our consciousness expands, so does<br>our Universe. And it\u2019s a BIG universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite our amazing achievements, unlike other species, our behavior contains the seeds of our<br>own destruction. We make war on each other and on our environment. We don\u2019t just use what<br>we need, we are consumed by greed and grasping. Our ecosystem and its inhabitants were once<br>whole, balanced, and vital. Then came the Christian Europeans. Within a few decades of their<br>arrival anywhere on the continent, they decimated the landscape and nearly everything that lived<br>there, individual by individual by individual. This is tough for some to hear. While visiting Ft.<br>Davis State Park once, a stranger noticed my dragonfly pin and asked about it. When I explained<br>that I was a Texas Master Naturalist, he said he didn\u2019t much like the few TMN\u2019s he\u2019d met<br>because they criticized the behavior of his immigrant grandparents. \u201cThey did the best they<br>could,\u201d he protested. The point he missed was that, on a global basis, it\u2019s not just his<br>grandparents who screwed up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The release of greenhouse gases, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, is causing global<br>warming and altering weather patterns.\u00a0Air, water, and land are polluted by industrial waste,<br>agricultural runoff, and other human activities, harming ecosystems and human<br>health.\u00a0Overconsumption of resources like water, minerals, and fossil fuels leads to depletion<br>and potential shortages.\u00a0Clearing forests for agriculture, urbanization, and logging destroys<br>habitats and reduces biodiversity. Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change contribute<br>to the extinction of plant and animal species.\u00a0Human activities disrupt natural processes like<br>the water cycle and nutrient cycles, damaging ecosystems.\u00a0The bottom line: we have become<br>the most invasive species of all! These are human caused threats to all life on this planet. The<br>planet may be degraded, but it will survive. The planet existed before man, and it certainly can<br>exist after us. People, on the other hand, are a question mark. We are no less vulnerable from<br>extinction than any other species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there may be larger forces at work. Notwithstanding man\u2019s complicity, could extreme<br>changes in our planet be normal? New resources come; old resources go. Famine and droughts are historical. Would our climate have changed anyway? Earth\u2019s history has seen swings from<br>habitable to uninhabitable before\u2014what\u2019s to say it won\u2019t again? What greater creation of habitat<br>could there have been than the prehistoric receding of oceans across the globe? As topsoil<br>moves, does it not create arable land somewhere else? Think of the southern coast of Texas, the<br>Mississippi River Valley, the great heartland breadbasket. Isn\u2019t evolution and change inevitable?<br>How did our native plants and animals come to be here in the first place? Weren\u2019t we all once<br>introduced (invasive) species from somewhere\u2014never before seen on earth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I doubt we will ever completely understand our Universe. Perhaps we are experiencing a sort of<br>cosmic wheel that\u2019s turning on a much more fundamental level. Perhaps we\u2019re only a very small<br>(and temporary) part of our galaxy. We\u2019ve had six major extinction events on Earth. What\u2019s to<br>say there won\u2019t be another, or many others for that matter? The problem is, we can\u2019t know for<br>sure. We do know our Universe has been expanding since the day of its birth, and Earth is<br>moving away from the sun at approximately 3 feet per year. Already we have left behind 70% of<br>our sun\u2019s habitable zone. You\u2019d have to have been living under a rock to not notice that our<br>environment is becoming less habitable each year. So far, there is no planet B. Would the last<br>Homo Sapien please turn out the lights?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clearly, this line of questioning is highly uncomfortable. It gets to the crux of our very existence:<br>who are we, where did we come from, how do we relate to the whole, and where do we go after<br>we die? I have followed the trail of breadcrumbs of Great Nature and it has led to this. What<br>started out as a simple blog. . .has ended here. It\u2019s time to quit. Someone else can pick up the<br>reins and start anew. One cycle finishes, and hopefully another begins. Thank you for indulging.<br>I enjoyed it thoroughly, and wish you all well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes we have to clear a space so something else can take its place. I have written monthlyarticles for this blog since 2011. Writing seems an anachronism\u2014an ancient form ofcommunication&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/14\/the-wonder-of-it-all\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1534,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"archive":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kayzeebee","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/kayzeebee\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Sometimes we have to clear a space so something else can take its place. I have written monthlyarticles for this blog since 2011. Writing seems an anachronism\u2014an ancient form ofcommunication... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1qO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5506\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5484,"date":"2025-08-04T16:55:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T16:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:33:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:33:34","slug":"bob-bryant-pollinator-prairie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/04\/bob-bryant-pollinator-prairie\/","title":{"rendered":"Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-4f5ea234 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/bob-bryant-pollinator-prairie\/\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-1024x512.png ,https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png 780w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-5438\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" title=\"Welcome to Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The demonstration plots are underway at Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie, our grant project in partnership with <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.tamu.edu\/pollinators-for-texas\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/txmn.tamu.edu\/pollinators-for-texas\/\">Pollinators for Texas<\/a>! Huge thanks to our Bridge Maniacs and Habitat Focus team for all their hard work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Please click to follow our progress at the project website: <a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/bob-bryant-pollinator-prairie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"5373\">Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-delay=\"2\" data-effect=\"slide\" style=\"--aspect-ratio:calc(600 \/ 450)\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5489\" data-id=\"5489\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/07.23.25-Steven-mowing-test-plot-area-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/07.23.25-Steven-mowing-test-plot-area-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/07.23.25-Steven-mowing-test-plot-area-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5490\" data-id=\"5490\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/7.29.25-Nancy-and-Kristi-using-grinder-to-cut-rebar-in-the-Lowes-parking-lot-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/7.29.25-Nancy-and-Kristi-using-grinder-to-cut-rebar-in-the-Lowes-parking-lot-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/7.29.25-Nancy-and-Kristi-using-grinder-to-cut-rebar-in-the-Lowes-parking-lot-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5491\" data-id=\"5491\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP1-KZB-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP1-KZB-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP1-KZB-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5492\" data-id=\"5492\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP2-KZB-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP2-KZB-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP2-KZB-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5493\" data-id=\"5493\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP6-KZB-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP6-KZB-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-07-30-BBPP6-KZB-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5494\" data-id=\"5494\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP7-KZB-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP7-KZB-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP7-KZB-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-5495\" data-id=\"5495\" data-aspect-ratio=\"600 \/ 450\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP8-KZB-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP8-KZB-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/2025-08-01-BBPP8-KZB-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The demonstration plots are underway at Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie, our grant project in partnership with Pollinators for Texas! Huge thanks to our Bridge Maniacs and Habitat Focus team for&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/08\/04\/bob-bryant-pollinator-prairie\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1534,"featured_media":5438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[11602],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-volunteerism","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png",1658,829,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-300x150.png",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-768x384.png",768,384,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-1024x512.png",1024,512,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-1536x768.png",1536,768,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png",1658,829,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png",300,150,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png",400,200,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/08\/Welcome-to-Bob-Bryant-Pollinator-Prairie.png",600,300,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kayzeebee","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/kayzeebee\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The demonstration plots are underway at Bob Bryant Pollinator Prairie, our grant project in partnership with Pollinators for Texas! Huge thanks to our Bridge Maniacs and Habitat Focus team for... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1qs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5394,"date":"2025-07-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5394"},"modified":"2025-07-10T21:17:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T21:17:52","slug":"back-roads-nature-martin-dies-jr-state-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/07\/15\/back-roads-nature-martin-dies-jr-state-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Back Roads Nature&#8211;Martin Dies, Jr. State Park"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is Texas timberland\u2014tall, dark and imposing\u2014which evokes visions of the gothic fairytale forests of feudal Europe. Romantics might look around fully expecting a medieval knight astride his charger to come crashing out of the tree line.\u00a0 Situated between the Angelina National Forest to the north and the Big Thicket National Preserve to the south, Martin Dies, Jr. State Park is right out of your favorite storybook. It sits where the Angelina and Neches rivers come together and provides one of the most diverse wildlife habitats in Texas. The mixed hardwood\/pine forest has more species of trees than I have room to list. It offers a strange, savage scent. \u00a0Adding to the eerie mystique of inland swamps, ancient Bald Cypress solemnly cloak a labyrinth of sloughs and backwaters\u2014inhabited by a thriving population of alligators. The kind of place gangsters in the movies always drive the guy they\u2019re going to kill!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"413\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0003.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0003.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0003-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You\u2019re not going to stumble onto this place; you have to <em>intend <\/em>to come here.\u00a0 Nestled next to B.A. Steinhagen Reservoir between Woodville and Jasper, the park is a full 1 \u00bd hour drive east from Houston. Not far from the Louisiana border, this is true East Texas\u20144 \u00bd hours further, and you\u2019re in New Orleans! With 1,300 acres to play on, there\u2019s more water around you than land.\u00a0 The park itself is situated around the banks of the 10,687-acre B.A. Steinhagen Reservoir.\u00a0 There are some 300 other lakes in the area; two of the closest are the Sam Rayburn and Toledo Bend reservoirs. Within the park there are four separate activity areas: Hen House Ridge, Walnut Ridge, Wolf Creek, and Rush Creek. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0006.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0006.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0006-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As you might imagine, fun on the water is a major reason people come here.\u00a0 You can fish from the bank, off one of the several lighted fishing piers or drop a line right from your campsite. The common fish species include catfish, crappie, bass, and perch. Boats are equally at home here as people. In fact, there are nearly 14 miles of marked paddling trails which traverse backwater sloughs along Spring Creek, the wide open lake, or the fast-moving Neches River. There are multiple launch ramps for boats, canoes, or kayaks.\u00a0 Even the campsites have extra parking space designed for boats and trailers.\u00a0 Bring your own or treat yourself to a leisurely float by signing up for guided paddling trips. . . just remember that space is limited and reservations are required.\u00a0 You can find all the particulars on the park website under \u201cEvents.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0014.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0014.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0014-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the swimmers in your group, Henhouse Ridge offers access to the park\u2019s only swimming area.\u00a0 Its open sunup to sundown, but without lifeguards.\u00a0 Hiking is available, but it is not the featured activity, as they only have seven miles of combined hiking or biking trails.\u00a0 \u00a0If you crave more extensive treks, consider the endless web of nearby national forest trails outside the park.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0007.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0007.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0007-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another fun activity here is photography.\u00a0 As mentioned, the forest is immense and all consuming.\u00a0 Four species of oak dot the landscape while sweet gum and maples come to the fore in fall, providing a resplendent display of color against a backdrop of evergreens.\u00a0 Especially dramatic are the southern magnolia trees.\u00a0 They perfume the woods with their puffy white blooms and set off the forest like a string of scattered firecrackers.\u00a0 To enjoy a scenic drove through this special landscape, don\u2019t forget you are sandwiched between two of the most photogenic national forests on both sides of the park. At night, the park\u2019s seclusion from large cities cloaks you in the darkest of dark skies, swallowed by the night. Look up and find the sky aglitter with a million pinpoints of light. You can gaze at the stars by yourself or sign up for thought-provoking star parties put on by park staff.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0016.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0016.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0016-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like most other state parks, the standard package of Texas forest critters call this place home: deer, armadillos, raccoons, opossums, red &amp; gray foxes, bobcats, etc. But alligators lurk in water as dark as shoe polish in the tin. Be careful with pets and don\u2019t wade through the sloughs or slosh around the banks at dusk (or any other time for that matter).&nbsp; Stay on the trails and you\u2019re bound to run into a variety of other wildlife. In addition to the alligators, there are a few other inhabitants you may not be used to.&nbsp; For example, the park has 3 different species of squirrel and 14 different species of bats at night. There\u2019s a veritable bouquet of skinks, lizards, turtles and frogs that live in or near the water.&nbsp; All five poisonous species of snakes live here, as well as a wider cohort of non-poisonous ones, so it pays to know which is which. The large surface area of water draws many different waterfowl. Up in the skies, if you\u2019re lucky, you can glimpse American swallow-tailed kites or even bald eagles (in the summer).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This fertile forestland has been a magnet for humans since the original Caddoans were displaced by the white man in the early 1800s.&nbsp; The waterways always provided food but trees and shrubs offered up plentiful fruit and nuts.&nbsp; Soon steamboats were navigating up and down the waterways between East Texas, Galveston and New Orleans. In 1882 the first railroad came to Tyler county and promptly put the steamboats out of business.&nbsp; The timber industry was king here after the Civil War and claimed almost all of the original old growth forests, putting Texas on the map as third among the lumber-producing states. A commercial ferry across the Neches River proved unreliable when water levels rose.&nbsp; The new Neches bridge opened up travel in 1943 connecting the future Martin Dies, Jr. State Park to U.S. Highway 190. That put the wonderland on the map.&nbsp; The park began development alongside the Steinhagen Reservoir in the 1960\u2019s.&nbsp; With support from then state senator Martin Dies, Jr., TPWD leased the park\u2019s land from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1964.&nbsp; In honor of the senator\u2019s influence, the park was named after him one year later.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0019.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0019.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0019-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is dense terrain.\u00a0 A quick look around and it\u2019s obvious you are deep, deep in the forest. But don\u2019t let the isolation stop you.\u00a0 Woodville (Dogwood Capital of Texas) and Jasper (Jewel of the Forest) are close enough to keep you supplied with fuel, groceries, eateries and limited shopping.\u00a0 Here\u2019s a tip from personal experience: Jasper holds an annual Azalea Festival on the third Saturday in March.\u00a0 It\u2019s VERY popular.\u00a0 Parking is all but impossible anywhere within many blocks of the event unless you get there extra early (festival hours are 10:00 \u2013 4:00).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0015.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0015-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speaking of tips, <em>put a flag down by this one:<\/em> I visited in March and immediately noticed a fellow camper wearing a beekeeper\u2019s hat\u2014you know, one of those hats covered by 360 degrees of netting? It didn\u2019t take me long to figure out that this was not that camper\u2019s first rodeo.&nbsp; The park was overrun by a persistent, unrelenting glory of winged insects, most of which were hungry and aggressive mosquitoes.&nbsp; They were floating around like spores in spring! Something told me, these guys were not temporary, but full-time seasonal residents. This is swamp country!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Go into town and stock up on mosquito repellent, but whatever you do don\u2019t pass this park up just because of bugs. This is about as close as you\u2019ll ever come in Texas to a rainforest, with all the mystery and intrigue that implies.&nbsp; The waters are not without dangers, the thick undergrowth is everywhere, and the majesty of the trees is sure to fill your heart with respect and awe. Alone with your thoughts, the best time of day is early morning dawn.&nbsp; All are asleep (including the bugs) in a forest so silent you can hear your own heartbeat.&nbsp; Watch as the brilliant star-spangled sky slowly fades red and a nimbus of light, a blue corona, forms a halo at the corners of your view.&nbsp; Just beyond, when the light turns that luminous gold I wish I could bottle and keep, the early morning sun sparkles the lake.&nbsp; Solitude and the magnificence of nature rules, and <em>you\u2019re there to give witness.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is Texas timberland\u2014tall, dark and imposing\u2014which evokes visions of the gothic fairytale forests of feudal Europe. Romantics might look around fully expecting a medieval knight astride his charger to&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/07\/15\/back-roads-nature-martin-dies-jr-state-park\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":5389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",700,465,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",700,465,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",700,465,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",700,465,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",700,465,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",300,199,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",400,266,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/07\/DSC_0012.jpg",600,399,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"There is Texas timberland\u2014tall, dark and imposing\u2014which evokes visions of the gothic fairytale forests of feudal Europe. Romantics might look around fully expecting a medieval knight astride his charger to... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1p0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5370,"date":"2025-06-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5370"},"modified":"2025-06-09T01:37:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T01:37:43","slug":"high-wire-balancing-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/06\/15\/high-wire-balancing-act\/","title":{"rendered":"High Wire Balancing Act"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Crow Indian legend tells the story about evil spirits that possess a man who tries to do away with a rightful heir by shoving the youth off a cliff.\u00a0 The young man lands in a patch of cedar trees and is rescued by seven bighorn sheep led by the chief of the bighorns, Big Metal (the animal had metal hooves).\u00a0 Out of respect for his rescuers the boy took the name Big Iron. \u00a0When Big Iron grew to manhood, his people observed that he had unusual powers\u2014keen eyes, a fine sense of humor, and a sharp mind.\u00a0 He became a good warrior.\u00a0 Big Iron outlived four generations of his own people. Before he died he told them he desired to be buried next to the Big Horn River (Montana), because his father, the sheep, would come for him.\u00a0 Today, thousands of visitors come to Bighorn Canyon, drawn by the waters of the lake, the river, and the legend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019ve ever seen a bighorn sheep in the wild, you understand how this poetic animal could be so admired by ancestral people.\u00a0 They are regal in appearance, masterful on rocky heights, and invoke wonder in most observers.\u00a0 They are tough, competitive and mysterious. There are three subspecies of bighorn sheep: Rocky Mountain, Sierra Nevada, and Desert.\u00a0 All three have similar characteristics and behavior, but only the desert bighorns are able to go for extended periods without water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desert bighorns were once native to West Texas; you can find ancient petroglyphs out there.&nbsp; The sheep historically occupied some 16 mountain ranges in the Trans-Pecos region of our state.&nbsp; Texas had as many as 2,500 animals prior to 1880.&nbsp; Like with the Indian tribes, that all changed with hordes of European settlers. &nbsp;Unregulated hunting and competition for food and water from ranching domestic sheep and goats were significant factors. Moreover, diseases from domestic sheep and goats raged through bighorn herds while net-wire fencing stopped them from free-range movement in search of food and water. By the mid-1940\u2019s desert bighorns had disappeared from much of their native mountain ranges and by the early 1960\u2019s they had been completely extirpated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite this evidence of no sign of intelligent life in those early days, the state\u2019s been diligently trying to bring the sheep back.&nbsp; It\u2019s taken 80 years to restore the bighorn population to what it was before the wool industry moved into the state.&nbsp; And there\u2019s still a long way to go.&nbsp; Wildlife officials aim to repopulate the original range with about 3,000 bighorns.&nbsp; As of July 25, 2024, there were about 1,500 bighorns in Texas, greatly in part due to decades of work by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, various state agencies including Arizona, Utah, and Nevada, as well as wildlife conservation groups such as Texas Bighorn Society, Wild Sheep Foundation and Dallas Safari Club.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lest you get the misleading idea that bringing back the population is an easy task, consider this: Each attempt involves introducing sheep from another environment into a selected range in West Texas.\u00a0 That means the sheep had to be individually captured in nets and blindfolded.\u00a0 Then, they were typically flown via helicopter to a place where researchers could take samples and fit them with radio collars.\u00a0 Next, they take a long drive\u2014all the ewes together in one trailer, while the rowdier rams had to be separated into their own wooden boxes\u2014to their designated release site. A lot of work!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As mentioned, desert bighorns are impressive animals.\u00a0 About the size of a mule deer, adult males (rams) weigh between 125-200 pounds and can run with a top speed near 30 mph. \u00a0Female bighorns (ewes) are smaller.\u00a0 Both sexes grow horns soon after birth and they continue growing throughout their lives.\u00a0 Ram horns are larger, so much so that they curl around each side of the face and can separately weigh as much as 30 lbs.\u2014as much as the rest of the bones in the male\u2019s body. As bighorns age, they develop rings on their horns, similar to growth rings around a tree. Male horns can grow over three feet long with a more than a one-foot circumference at the base. Known as brooming, older rams will often file down their horns on rocks and break pieces off, so that they have an unobstructed view of predators using their wide set, amber eyes. Ewes\u2019 horns are smaller and lighter. Both rams and ewes will use their horns to break open a barrel cactus to get to its nutrient-rich pulp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Males depart their mother&#8217;s group around two to four years of age and join a group of rams. This can be a tough time of wandering until the young rams find a male group, and they will sometimes take up with other species out of loneliness.\u00a0 But from July to October, mother nature brings them together for the breeding season.\u00a0 This is when those big horns come into play. To compete for females, rams battle for dominance by charging head-on, crashing their horns together at top speed.\u00a0 The impact makes a resounding \u201ccrack\u201d that can be heard as far away as a mile. This has got to be one of the dumbest testosterone-driven displays of male behavior in the animal kingdom! Older rams exhibit considerable horn damage after a few years of these contests, which keep up until somebody finally submits and quits. Most of the characteristic horn-clashing between rams occurs during the pre-rut period, although this behavior may occur to a limited extent throughout the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After mating, gestation lasts about six months, with lambs typically born in late winter. The timing coincides with the greening of plants during the spring months. Lambing sites are usually nestled high up in the mountains in obscure rocky enclaves.&nbsp; Even in favorable conditions, a bighorn lamb has a less than 50 percent chance of surviving its first summer.&nbsp; If lambs are fortunate enough to make it to adulthood, they can live an average of 10-14 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each animal is a masterpiece of adaptation to their environment.&nbsp; They graze on many different kinds of plants but prefer green grass if it can be found.&nbsp; In the arid Chihuahuan Desert they supplement their diet with various scrub plants, including cacti.&nbsp; With a complex nine-stage digestive system, they can get maximum nutrition from many sedges and forbs. Desert bighorns have evolved to thrive in the harsh desert with body temperatures capable of fluctuating several degrees.&nbsp; During the day they stay near trees and caves seeking shade to avoid the hot Texas sun.&nbsp; They use rainwater collected in temporary rock pools without visiting water sources.&nbsp; They possess the remarkable ability to lose up to 30 percent of their body weight and still survive, quickly recovering after having a big drink.&nbsp; Their hooves are sharp-edged, elastic and concave allowing them to scoot up a mountainside with ease or navigate cliff faces using ledges as narrow as two inches.&nbsp; They can jump 20-foot crevasses like Spiderman and get away from coyotes, mountain lions or other predators.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now we address the paradoxical double-edged sword of sport hunting.&nbsp; It\u2019s a complicated soup.&nbsp; The state\u2019s program to repopulate bighorn sheep in Texas is funded mostly from hunting revenues. Hunting permits are issued for the Public Bighorn Hunt and Texas Grand Slam, as well as for state, public and private properties. Call me crazy, but its strangely oxymoronic to shoot bighorns and then use hunters\u2019 license fees to ensure there\u2019s enough bighorns to shoot in the future. But that\u2019s exactly what we do!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To make matters worse, we imported a non-native species of sheep from the mountain ranges of Africa in the 1950\u2019s to give hunters something else to shoot. The aoudad (barbary sheep) is a much larger animal than the bighorn sheep and it has no natural predators in Texas. It\u2019s nearly impossible for a mountain lion, for example, to bring down a healthy adult aoudad\u2014which means their population is growing out of control. If you\u2019ve ever been around Fort Davis State Park, you\u2019ve undoubtedly seen barbary sheep. &nbsp;They are outcompeting the bighorns for food, water and shelter.&nbsp; That\u2019s why TPWD and the Borderlands Research Group at Sul Ross State University are studying methods to control the growing aoudad population in Far West Texas. What\u2019s the best way to get rid of them?&nbsp; Why shoot them, of course!&nbsp; There you have it\u2014full circle firing squad. Problem is, we most efficiently shoot sheep from helicopters\u2014which has its own issues with the non-hunting public. Sticky, huh?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bighorns, sadly, aren\u2019t the only species we\u2019ve extirpated in Texas during the bad ole days. Our interaction with the Earth and nature has been one first as perpetrators, and then finally as victims, as we scurry to fix what we\u2019ve broken. You may go your entire life without ever seeing a bighorn\u2014but if you\u2019re ever shoved off a cliff someday, perhaps you\u2019ll be lucky enough to be saved by the descendants of Big Metal!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Crow Indian legend tells the story about evil spirits that possess a man who tries to do away with a rightful heir by shoving the youth off a cliff.\u00a0&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/06\/15\/high-wire-balancing-act\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":3819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",700,465,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",700,465,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",700,465,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",700,465,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",700,465,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",339,225,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",300,199,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",400,266,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2019\/09\/2445.jpg",600,399,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A Crow Indian legend tells the story about evil spirits that possess a man who tries to do away with a rightful heir by shoving the youth off a cliff.\u00a0... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1oC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5354,"date":"2025-05-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5354"},"modified":"2025-05-06T18:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T18:23:54","slug":"back-roads-nature-pedernales-falls-state-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/05\/15\/back-roads-nature-pedernales-falls-state-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Back Roads Nature&#8211;Pedernales Falls State Park"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In big cities back East, they have a hard time imagining how devastating and destructive flash floods can be.\u00a0 I doubt there\u2019s ever been a flash flood down 5<sup>th<\/sup> Avenue in New York City.\u00a0 But despite widespread urban phobia about flash floods, Texans flock to one of the most flash flood prone areas in the Southwest\u2014for summertime recreation!\u00a0 At Pedernales Falls State Park there is a sign that shows a somewhat tranquil river in one picture and a violent raging wall of water in the next, taken only five minutes after the first.\u00a0 Flash flooding is common in the Texas Hill Country, so when bathers notice the water rising or getting muddy they leave immediately.\u00a0 Still, the speed at which flash floods can arise has resulted in several deaths in the park. When dim clouds grumble and sheet lightning slumbers below the skyline, get out of the water.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1221.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1221.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1221.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1221-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With that said, it is <em>precisely<\/em> the falls that draw people to the park. \u00a0And no wonder, it\u2019s a rocky riverbed lined with magnificent white cliffs where the torrent leads down into a wooded valley. \u00a0With a muted roar, the water somersaults and throws itself over the rocks in great leaping splashes. It keeps swimmers cool during even the hottest Texas afternoons. It\u2019s also noisy and teeming with young people, some dotting the shoreline as gaily as dragon flies while others shriek and scream and frolic. \u00a0Reaching the falls is not for the faint of heart (or out-of-shape seniors). It\u2019s a strenuous \u00bc-mile hike down steep rock stairs with no handrail. I turned back, my knees creaking like a nineteenth-century whaler.\u00a0 But there are other ways to enjoy the water. You can kayak, canoe or even tube the river as long as you don\u2019t try to put in or take out around the chaos of the falls.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1220.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1220.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1220.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/1220-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This location has been a special place for a very long time. Pedernales Falls State Park is set in a dramatic geological expanse with river limestone some 300 million years old.&nbsp; As part of the Marble Falls formation, it sits on the southwestern flank of the Llano uplift.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;There is a scenic overlook at the north end of the park where the river drops about 50 feet in elevation over a distance of 3,000 feet, and the water cascades over the tilted, layered stair steps of limestone. Early Cretaceous seas covered this part of Texas and deposited sands, gravels and younger limestone formed from marine fossils.&nbsp; Over time, these younger deposits eroded to give us what we see today.&nbsp; From any of the park\u2019s overlook trails you can enjoy stunning sunset views of the curvature of the Pedernales River and wild displays of color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The area that is now Pedernales State Park has been inhabited for some 10,000 years. After prehistoric peoples, Spanish missionaries and soldiers occupied the region in the 16<sup>th<\/sup> Century. The Spanish named the river \u201cPedernales,\u201d referring to the flint rock found in the river\u2019s bed.&nbsp; Lipan Apache lived and camped here next but were eventually driven out by the Comanches around 1836.&nbsp; Though Anglos sometimes traveled there to fight Indians, white settlement in the Blanco County area did not begin until after Texas already had her statehood.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0012.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0012-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the early 1870s, the Indian threat had diminished considerably, and new groups of immigrants had begun to move into Blanco County and the Pedernales Falls area.&nbsp; Since the 1870\u2019s much of the land and vegetation in the park area has been shaped by ranching and farming.&nbsp; Pedernales State Park is here today because of C.A. and Harriett Wheatley. They established the Circle Bar ranch in 1937 and immediately began a series of improvement projects. It became a wildlife refuge as much as it was a working ranch.&nbsp; When it came time, the Wheatley\u2019s wanted future generations to be able to enjoy the land as much as they had. The sale was approved by Texas voters in 1967, and the park opened to the public in March of 1970.&nbsp; At that time, approximately 1,000 deer roamed the ranch, and the area enjoyed the largest concentration of wild turkeys in Texas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deer remains plentiful in the area, as are other animals common to the Hill Country.&nbsp; This includes coyotes and rabbits, raccoons and skunks.&nbsp; Armadillos forage in the woodlands at dusk and opossums come out at night.&nbsp; Along the river, you can fish for bass, sunfish and carp with abandon.&nbsp; Catfishing is popular, especially after rain when the river has risen, and the big cats are moving with the current.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0009.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0009.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0009-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aside from playing in the water, the wilderness lends itself to many other activities. Hiking opportunities have something for everybody.\u00a0 There is a short half-mile jaunt down Twin Falls Nature Trail that offers a stop at the scenic overlook over the falls.\u00a0 Or you can go for a more strenuous six-mile walk around Wolf Mountain Trail.\u00a0 It wraps around Tobacco and Wolf Mountains then winds along the small pocket canyons created by Mescal and Tobacco creeks.\u00a0 Along the way cool your heels at Arrowhead Pool where Bee Creek spills into a series of stair-stepped pools.\u00a0 Just beyond, the water sparkles in the distance.\u00a0 If you want to make a day of it, the Juniper Ridge Trail (nearly 10 miles) and the Horse Trail South (11 miles) are the two longest hikes in the park.\u00a0 Rated as challenging and moderate, both trails take you through some of the most beautiful Hill Country terrain imaginable.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0015.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0015-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Juniper Ridge Trail is the only one open to mountain bikers.\u00a0 It is considered a very technical, single-track trail with plenty of obstacles.\u00a0 It\u2019s designed for more advanced riders. Neither is the Horse Trail South for beginning horsemen.\u00a0 It\u2019s very rocky with steep slopes, so greenhorn riders should stay away.\u00a0 Horses need to be shod, and riders must show Coggins test results for their horses at the office beforehand.\u00a0 There are water troughs at the trailer parking area and at the midway point of the trail as well.\u00a0 You can camp along this trail but in the Equestrian Camping area there are only 6 horse pens and vehicles are limited to no more than 12 (including trailers).\u00a0 Facilities are primitive.\u00a0 There is no potable water, so bring your own; however, well water is available for the horses. Picnic tables and fire rings are also provided.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Camping within the park covers a wide range of options too.\u00a0 The most forgiving is 69 RV back-in sites with water and electricity.\u00a0 For those souls who enjoy backpacking there is the Backcountry Wolf Ridge Camping Area.\u00a0 Located some 3 miles from the Wolf Mountain trailhead, this is for individual hikers\/campers only (no groups).\u00a0 No open fires permitted, and potable water is not available (but there are trash cans).\u00a0 For youth groups there is a camping area designated for non-profit, adult-sponsored organizations.\u00a0 It holds up to 25 vehicles and requires at least 10 campers for reservations.\u00a0 The group camping area provides picnic tables, outdoor grills, chemical toilets and lantern posts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005_01.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0005_01-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As you might expect, the wilderness attracts over 150 species of birds, making Pedernales Falls State Park one of the premier places to view Texas Hill Country bird life.\u00a0 The natural area is blessed with numerous oak and juniper woodlands.\u00a0 It\u2019s relatively easy to sight ravens, vultures, herons, quail, doves, owls and roadrunners.\u00a0 Wild turkeys still roam the woods. The trails take photographers and hikers through the more heavily wooded areas.\u00a0 This unspoiled range of forest borders the major areas of drainage and includes a variety of trees, including pecan, elm, sycamore, walnut and hackberry. On the terrace next to the river, you\u2019ll find cypress, buttonbush, and ash trees. Some of the more unusual avian inhabitants taking refuge in this diversity include the rufous-crowned sparrow, western scrub jay, and the endangered golden-cheeked warbler during nesting season.\u00a0 Follow the asphalt trail from the grassy parking area to find the open-air bird blind.\u00a0 It\u2019s wheelchair accessible and sports a 35-foot glass viewing wall.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0010.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0010.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0010-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Texas is rich in outdoor venues, but few come with the drama and excitement of active waterfalls.&nbsp; When you see the swimming area for the very first time, it\u2019s memorable.&nbsp; As the water swirls and tumbles, swimmers come up spouting like dolphins, then they go back and do it again.&nbsp; Those already exhausted by the fight stumble up the treacherous rock stairway squinting into the sun like young vampires. You know they just had the time of their lives. And here\u2019s another plus: it\u2019s convenient.&nbsp; About 40 miles west of Bastrop, the 5,200-acre park sits along the banks of the scenic Pedernales River in Blanco County, just before reaching Johnson City.&nbsp; If you\u2019ve never been, you owe it to yourself to pack a picnic and go take a look for yourself.&nbsp; With any luck at all, it\u2019ll be a day when the sun paints light across the belly of every cloud and a cool dip in the water is just what you need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In big cities back East, they have a hard time imagining how devastating and destructive flash floods can be.\u00a0 I doubt there\u2019s ever been a flash flood down 5th Avenue&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/05\/15\/back-roads-nature-pedernales-falls-state-park\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":5347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",300,199,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",400,266,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/05\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",600,399,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In big cities back East, they have a hard time imagining how devastating and destructive flash floods can be.\u00a0 I doubt there\u2019s ever been a flash flood down 5th Avenue... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1om","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5341,"date":"2025-04-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5341"},"modified":"2025-04-13T01:27:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T01:27:26","slug":"where-do-animals-go-when-they-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/04\/15\/where-do-animals-go-when-they-die\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Do Animals Go When They Die?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We take walks at Bastrop State Park\u2014I and my little dog\u2014almost daily. We\u2019re soul mates, joined at the hip.&nbsp; We get each other.&nbsp; There\u2019s a special place on our route, a hilltop overlooking rolling native grasses, flanked by groves of loblolly pines on either side.&nbsp; It\u2019s astonishingly beautiful.&nbsp; Every time we pass this area, my dog stops and stares, transfixed with little hobo eyes like he was watching life from inside a boxcar. It\u2019s so quiet. The sounds too remote for all but the inner ear. Entranced, he will stand in awe for minutes, lost in time.&nbsp; And he helps me realize there\u2019s such a small difference between <em>forever<\/em> and <em>once.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do animals have feelings? Souls? An age-old question, this. It depends on what kind of God you have. To have a soul means you know God. There are those who believe you know God through one particular religion, otherwise you are denied access to him.&nbsp; Others hold that God is in me, you, in all sentient beings\u2014in everything.&nbsp; It\u2019s all a matter of belief, and thus, unprovable. But there\u2019s plenty of compelling anecdotal evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There have been eyewitness accounts of animal grief, for example.&nbsp; Perhaps the most well-known is among elephants who mourn the loss of loved family members.&nbsp; One Marc Beckoff writes of foxes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>I also watched a red fox bury her mate after a cougar had killed him. She gently laid dirt and twigs over his body, stopped, looked to make sure he was all covered, patted down the dirt and twigs with her forepaws, stood silently for a moment, then trotted off, tail down and ears laid back against her head. After publishing my stories, I got emails from people all over the world who had seen similar behavior in various birds and mammals.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">World famous naturalist Jane Goodall describes a chimpanzee emotionally moved at the sight of a majestic waterfall:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>As he gets closer, and the roar of the falling water gets louder, his pace quickens, his hair becomes fully erect, and upon reaching the stream he may perform a magnificent display close to the foot of the falls. Standing upright, he sways rhythmically from foot to foot, stamping in the shallow, rushing water, picking up and hurling great rocks. Sometimes he climbs up the slender vines that hang down from the trees high above and swings out into the spray of the falling water. This \u201cwaterfall dance\u201d may last 10 or 15 minutes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s not illogical that animals have wide-ranging emotions, including joy, empathy, grief, embarrassment, and resentment, like us.&nbsp;&nbsp; You see, we all share brain structures with our mammal brethren, in our limbic system.&nbsp; It serves as the seat of our emotions. It could even be said human emotions are evolutionary gifts given by our animal ancestors.&nbsp; As for beliefs, I\u2019ve made my peace with this.&nbsp; Was never much at war with it in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s another question.&nbsp; Is animal behavior driven by instinct or intelligence?&nbsp; Instincts are supposed to be genetically hard-wired to help animals survive as a species.&nbsp; Examples include hunting, mating, escaping from predators, and nurturing young.&nbsp; Adult sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to lay their eggs. Baby sea turtles crawl toward the protection of the sea upon hatching.&nbsp; Birds migrate thousands of miles and build nests without ever being taught how.&nbsp;&nbsp; Who teaches chicks to open their mouths when parents arrive?&nbsp; We have cocoon spinning for moths and butterflies, web making for spiders, and \u201cdances\u201d performed by honeybees after finding a food source for the hive. All of this is done the first time without any learning or practice required.&nbsp; These behaviors are rigid and predictable.&nbsp; All members of the species always perform the same way, regardless of the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Human behavior is frequently described as driven by intelligence\u2014we are free thinkers. Are we?&nbsp; What about the grasping behavior in infants who automatically grasp objects placed in their hands or the nursing instinct in response to oral stimulation.&nbsp; When the doctor hits just below your kneecap with his little mallet, do you consciously think to swing out your knee?&nbsp; We all eat, we all mate.&nbsp; What about the fight or flee reflex?&nbsp; Certainly not all human behavior is instinctive, but some is. Perhaps the way we act upon these drives can be consciously controlled and influenced.&nbsp; Whether or not some human behaviors are programmed in our genetics is a contentious topic amongst scientists.&nbsp; Is it not possible humans have both instincts and intelligence.&nbsp; Why not animals?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the laboratory, animals push levers, pull strings, dig for food, swim in water mazes, or respond to images on computer screens to get information for discrimination,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention\">attention<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memory\">memory<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Categorization\">categorization<\/a>&nbsp;experiments. Research shows many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor skills that dwarf ours.&nbsp; Dogs can detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending dangers.&nbsp; Hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low frequency sounds to communicate over long distances.&nbsp; Bats, frogs, and various rodents use high-frequency sounds to find food and navigate their environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are all kinds of problem-solving experiments that show animals are smart.&nbsp; Numerous studies show that, of all animals, pigs are among the best problem-solvers we have. While dogs, when presented with a problem, will turn to humans for assistance, pigs will ignore humans in lieu of figuring out the problem on their own.&nbsp; Some experiments have shown pigs can even outperform dogs on tests of cognition, memory, and other measures of intelligence.&nbsp; While you can teach both to \u201cfetch,\u201d only pigs can tell the difference between a ball and a frisbee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turns out, we share about 98% of our DNA with pigs, compared with only 90% in cats and 82% in dogs.&nbsp; This similarity in DNA explains why pigs are often used as human surrogates in the medical business.&nbsp; They serve either as models in medical or scientific research, or for use in medical training programs, due to their anatomical similarities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain ravens, crows and parrots are also quite sharp when it comes to figuring out complex problems and puzzle-solving.&nbsp; Crows, for example, can remember individual human faces. Studies have documented that these birds can function at the four-year-old human level.&nbsp; Who among us will assert that raccoons and foxes are not clever?&nbsp; Animals can use tools to help them accomplish necessary tasks.&nbsp; Otters use rocks to crack open shells and get to their food.&nbsp; Chimpanzees use long slender sticks to scoop out tasty termites from their mound.&nbsp; The ability to understand and work with numbers has been documented in several animals, including newly hatched chickens, and some amphibians and fish.&nbsp; Animal communication is well-known in whales and dolphins, even going so far as to call each other by name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While I can\u2019t prove objectively that animals have feelings and emotions, perhaps using some simple thought experiments would help make my case.&nbsp; A thought experiment is a mental exercise in which you the reader imagines the answer to a question or situation from the standpoint of your own attitude, beliefs or experience\u2014in essence deciding what is true for you.&nbsp; A personal truth as opposed to an objective truth.&nbsp; Let\u2019s try a few on for size:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is it possible for love to be a subject without an external object to receive that love?&nbsp; As a pet owner have you ever been on the receiving end of love?&nbsp; Have you ever experienced anger or jealousy coming from a pet?&nbsp; Imagine an animal being abused, either emotionally or physically.&nbsp; Do you think these acts affect that animal\u2019s mood?&nbsp; If you were a young mountain lion cub, and a trophy hunter murdered your mother would you feel sadness and loss? If you were born a striped bass and were caught by a fisherman along the bank, would you feel pain from the fishhook in your jaw?&nbsp; As part of a migrating flock of ducks landing at a pond, when you hear shotguns going off around you, would you experience panic or fear?&nbsp; With a shattered wing, how would you feel being left as the flock made its escape over the horizon?&nbsp; These thought experiments are endless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Animals share our planet, share the miracle of life and the certainty of death\u2014just like us.\u00a0 Human inhabitants of this Earth separate themselves into tribes and cliques, creating different cultures and belief systems. Some of those belief systems separate people from the rest of the Animal Kingdom, holding that animals are lower than man\u2014or more accurately\u2014that they have been put here for the use and enjoyment of mankind. Of course, to those people animals have no God-nature, no soul in them. And when we part these divisive curtains, we find the puppeteers of politics and religion\u2014the two primary causes of war and conflict among humans.\u00a0 Here\u2019s my personal truth: \u00a0it has been written that in heaven, the lion will lie down with the lamb\u2014so there are definitely animals there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We take walks at Bastrop State Park\u2014I and my little dog\u2014almost daily. We\u2019re soul mates, joined at the hip.&nbsp; We get each other.&nbsp; There\u2019s a special place on our route,&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/04\/15\/where-do-animals-go-when-they-die\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":4456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2022\/06\/Flying-Pelicans.jpg",270,186,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"We take walks at Bastrop State Park\u2014I and my little dog\u2014almost daily. We\u2019re soul mates, joined at the hip.&nbsp; We get each other.&nbsp; There\u2019s a special place on our route,... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1o9","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5327,"date":"2025-03-20T01:50:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5327"},"modified":"2025-03-20T01:50:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:50:27","slug":"pollinators-for-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/03\/20\/pollinators-for-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"Pollinators for Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Texas Master Naturalist Lost Pines Chapter is proud to announce that we have been awarded a grant from Pollinators for Texas, sponsored by H-E-B, with the goal of making large scale impacts for pollinator habitats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Texas Master Naturalist Lost Pines Chapter is proud to announce that we have been awarded a grant from Pollinators for Texas, sponsored by H-E-B, with the goal of making&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/03\/20\/pollinators-for-texas\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1534,"featured_media":5329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",1080,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1-300x300.png",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1-768x768.png",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1-1024x1024.png",1024,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",1080,1080,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",1080,1080,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1-400x225.png",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",300,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",400,400,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Copy-of-Chapter-Media-Template-Award-Awknowledgement-1.png",600,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kayzeebee","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/kayzeebee\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Texas Master Naturalist Lost Pines Chapter is proud to announce that we have been awarded a grant from Pollinators for Texas, sponsored by H-E-B, with the goal of making... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1nV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5319,"date":"2025-03-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5319"},"modified":"2025-03-11T01:26:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T01:26:33","slug":"cancel-your-orkin-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/03\/15\/cancel-your-orkin-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancel Your Orkin Man!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word itself raises a confusion of thoughts.&nbsp; Relentless, vicious, cunning, dedicated parent, devoted partner, survivor.&nbsp; Which adjectives does the word \u201cwolf\u201d conjure in your mind?&nbsp; Now, let\u2019s try the same exercise using the word \u201cspider.\u201d&nbsp; Chances are, any positive descriptors disappear.&nbsp; Combine the two words and we\u2019re talking something creepy, shadowy, and sinister\u2014a lurid assassin! To make matters worse, the wolf spider\u2019s markings and movements create a nightmare for every arachnophobe on the planet.&nbsp; Fear, of course, is what happens when you\u2019re enjoying dinner with your family and a spider the size of a half-dollar races across the floor and under the table.&nbsp; Even more terrifying, you wake in the middle of the night to find a large, hairy spider sharing your bed or resting on your neck.&nbsp; Yikes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolf spiders get a bad rap.&nbsp; They are not insects. They belong to the order <em>arachnid<\/em>.&nbsp; Of the eleven orders of arachnid, spiders are just one; others include scorpions and ticks (to name a couple of the cuddliest). The origin of spiders is based on the Greek myth of a young lady named Arachne who was an accomplished weaver.&nbsp; Seems Arachne got a big head and boasted that her exceptional weaving skill could rival that of the goddess Athena. When Athena got wind of Arachne\u2019s bragging, she quickly transformed her into a spider as punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Generic-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Generic-photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5314\" style=\"width:392px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether they realize it or not, most everyone has seen a wolf spider.\u00a0 Many types look similar, varying mostly in color or size (some people even confuse them with tarantulas). Wolf spiders all tend to have thick bodies with long legs, and copious hair.\u00a0 Females are larger than males.\u00a0 Mouth appendages are enormous, packing a nasty bite.\u00a0 Colors range from black to brown to gray, many with tan or light orange markings.\u00a0 Texas is home to the largest wolf spider species, the Carolina wolf spider, which can measure up to 1.4 inches long. Astonishingly, there are over 2,800 species of wolf spiders in 124 genera.\u00a0 There are 238 species found in America, north of Mexico.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Lunch.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Lunch.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5317\" style=\"width:427px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lunch!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolf spiders are different, and their apples fall quite far from the typical spider tree.&nbsp; The first departure is that wolf spiders don\u2019t weave webs.&nbsp; They\u2019re combat spiders&#8230;. they go out and kill stuff! It\u2019s this hunting instinct, combined with wicked quickness, that derives their name.&nbsp; Rather than waiting patiently in a web for prey to be captured, wolf spiders hunt down their meals on the ground\u2014commonly at night\u2014like werewolves. They eat all kinds of insects:&nbsp; ants, flies, earwigs, roaches, crickets, grasshoppers, centipedes, and millipedes.&nbsp;&nbsp; They love insect eggs too. If they\u2019re especially hungry wolf spiders will even attack small reptiles and amphibians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another quirk is that wolf spiders leave a trail of silk when they walk.&nbsp; It\u2019s like an incontinence problem they can\u2019t help.&nbsp; These draglines carry a scent which helps other wolf spiders find them.&nbsp; When a male spider encounters the silk line of a female, and it\u2019s the right season, he may follow it looking to score (the original pick-up line?).&nbsp; If you see silk lines in the grass it means there\u2019s probably more than one wolf spider in the vicinity.&nbsp; Try dropping a bucket of soapy water on the area and see what happens.&nbsp; You\u2019ll likely flush all sorts of wolf spiders from their lair to the surface. We used to find wolf spiders at night by shining a flashlight into the grass.&nbsp; We\u2019d locate an astonishing number of little spider eyes shining back at us.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Egg-Sack.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Egg-Sack.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5311\" style=\"width:407px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Egg Sack In Tow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s another anomaly: in mid-summer females can frequently be seen carrying egg sacks (and eventually their brood) on their backs. This extra parental care allows the female to regulate temperature of her eggs and young, but it also offers protection to tiny babies.&nbsp; &nbsp;Initially white, egg sacks turn dark brown at maturity.&nbsp; Newly hatched spiders remain with their mom until they are about a month old when they disperse to hunt for themselves.&nbsp; If you are easily creeped out, don\u2019t watch this video:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abchomeandcommercial.com\/blog\/wolf-spider-texas\/\">https:\/\/www.abchomeandcommercial.com\/blog\/wolf-spider-texas\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolf spider sex can also be different. It\u2019s particularly perilous for guys.&nbsp; Not only does he have to make the first move, but he also has to win her over by moving the short, sensory appendages near his mouth in particular patterns to show his interest.&nbsp; Being larger, she always has the last say.&nbsp; Aggressive in nature, she may accept his advances or push him away. Like the infamous black widow spider, she may also kill and eat him after sex! &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Eyes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"195\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Eyes.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5312\" style=\"width:445px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">I Got Eyes For You!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It gets weirder.&nbsp; With eight eyes in three rows, wolf spiders carry an array that rivals the offroad spotlights on any Texas pickup truck. The bottom row just above the mouth has four small eyes.&nbsp; Above that are the two main eyes, larger than the other six (Darth Vader larger). Finally, the top row has two smaller eyes set far to either side of this most unusual face. Wolf spiders have near perfect eyesight\u2014chances of surprising one fall between slim and none.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a final variance from other spiders, wolf spiders suffer when it rains.&nbsp; Researchers at the University of Cincinnati published a study in the Journal of Insect Behavior showing that wolf spiders can\u2019t signal others or perceive danger from predators as easily on rain-soaked leaves compared to dry ones.&nbsp; You see, drumming on dry leaves is a common way to communicate vibratory signals for courtship. While they don\u2019t have ears, wolf spiders sense sound in vibrations picked up by specialized sense organs in their eight legs.&nbsp; Wolf spiders are especially attuned to the calls of predatory birds and the study found that drumming male spiders become motionless and \u201cfreeze\u201d when a blue jay calls nearby.&nbsp; And they stay frozen longer on dry leaves than wet ones because vibrations from sound don\u2019t carry as well in wet leaves. Rain makes them vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolf spiders are everywhere in Texas, although they favor drier, sandier areas. You can find them in your garden, tall grass, or dark nooks throughout the house.&nbsp; Here\u2019s a few of the more common ones you might want to recognize:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Rabidosa-hintzi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Rabidosa-hintzi.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5318\" style=\"width:461px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rabidosa hintzi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Genus Rabidosa<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This genus includes the Texas rabid wolf spider (no, they do NOT carry rabies).&nbsp; It\u2019s one of the most common groups of wolf spiders in Texas.&nbsp; Typically, you\u2019ll find them in eastern and central Texas.&nbsp; It\u2019s sometimes known as a wandering spider.&nbsp; Other <em>Rabidosa<\/em> spiders that live in Texas include the <em>Rabidosa punctulate<\/em> (dotted wolf spider), and the <em>Rabidosa hentzi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Hogna-carolinensis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Hogna-carolinensis.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5315\" style=\"width:385px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hogna carolinensis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Genus Hogna<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the largest wolf spiders in the whole family.&nbsp; Texas is home to nine species of genus <em>Hogna<\/em> spiders and they range in color from dark brown to light gray, with females usually being darker than males.&nbsp; The largest of the <em>Hogna<\/em> species is the <em>Hogna carolinensis<\/em> (Carolina wolf spider). Some folks refer to it as the giant wolf spider.&nbsp; Another common Texas species is the <em>Hogna helluo<\/em>, slightly smaller than the Carolina wolf spider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Other Wolf Spiders<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several members of the <em>Geolycosa<\/em> genus, or burrowing wolf spiders, exist in Texas, including the <em>Geolycosa fatifera<\/em> and <em>Geolycosa missouriensis<\/em>. Burrowing wolf spiders need sandy soil in which to live and make their burrows. Unlike other types of wolf spiders that hunt down their food, the burrowing wolf spider waits for its prey to walk by and then ambushes it. These gray spiders have bodies about an inch in length. There are other wolf spiders in Texas, including the genera <em>Schizocosa <\/em>and <em>Pirata<\/em>, but they tend to be smaller than their <em>Hogna, Geolycosa<\/em> and <em>Rabidosa<\/em> cousins.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Human-interaction.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Human-interaction.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5316\" style=\"width:435px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Human Interaction<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As fearsome as they sound, wolf spiders do have enemies.&nbsp; Owls find them particularly tasty, and so do various lizards and rodents.&nbsp; Predators need to be bold and decisive though, as wolf spiders can be hard to keep ahold of.&nbsp; They can detach their legs to escape and then grow new ones over time.&nbsp; Also, because wolf spiders have powerful jaws, they can bite back with vengeance. You may be thinking, what about people bites?&nbsp; Unless you purposely go out of your way to piss one off, a bite is highly unlikely. &nbsp;Despite being venomous with large mouth appendages, wolf spiders rarely bite unless directly threatened. In any case, human bites are not fatal except in the case of an allergic reaction. The wolf spider\u2019s venom simply isn\u2019t powerful enough to do more than raise mild swelling and redness at the site. Hurts like hell, though.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No amount of facts will ever prevent an arachnophobe from going berserk at the sight of a wolf spider. But hopefully what I\u2019ve presented here will help mitigate some of the view that \u201cthe only good spider is a dead spider.\u201d &nbsp;It\u2019s not like I\u2019m asking you to take a spider to lunch. If only we could just learn to live with wolf spiders (and, more importantly, let <em>them<\/em> live), we couldn\u2019t ask for better neighbors.&nbsp; Having a yard full of wolf spiders will keep down those household insect pests cheaper than the Orkin man.&nbsp; Just saying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<em><br><br><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word itself raises a confusion of thoughts.&nbsp; Relentless, vicious, cunning, dedicated parent, devoted partner, survivor.&nbsp; Which adjectives does the word \u201cwolf\u201d conjure in your mind?&nbsp; Now, let\u2019s try the&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/03\/15\/cancel-your-orkin-man\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":5313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/03\/Featured-image.jpg",300,168,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The word itself raises a confusion of thoughts.&nbsp; Relentless, vicious, cunning, dedicated parent, devoted partner, survivor.&nbsp; Which adjectives does the word \u201cwolf\u201d conjure in your mind?&nbsp; Now, let\u2019s try the... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1nN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5319\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5269,"date":"2025-02-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/?p=5269"},"modified":"2025-02-06T02:12:50","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T02:12:50","slug":"back-roads-nature-cleburne-state-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/02\/15\/back-roads-nature-cleburne-state-park\/","title":{"rendered":"Back Roads Nature\u2014Cleburne State Park"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cleburne State Park and the nearby city of Cleburne (pronounced Klee-burn) carry their name in common.\u00a0 Where did thisname come from? If you drive near the Johnson County Courthouse in the city of Cleburne, you will see the statue of Confederate Gen. Patrick Cleburne (pronounced Klay-burn) looking out from his pedestal, and all appears to make sense. The problem is, there are several geographic features named after Patrick Cleburn, including Cleburne County in Alabama and Arkansas. Cleburne is described as having served in \u201cmany unsuccessful military campaigns\u201d in our Civil War and was killed at the battle of Franklin (Tennessee). Gen Cleburne never set foot in the place in Texas that would become his namesake.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/Cleburne-statue.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"274\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/Cleburne-statue.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5260\" style=\"width:310px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In all fairness, many young Johnson County soldiers would depart for war from this location, and later serve under Cleburne, so I can only conclude these Texans thought a lot of the man\u2014and named their town after him.&nbsp; And, while we are being fair, Texas shares the same pronunciation difficulties with that county in Arkansas (where Cleburne did serve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our land that belongs to the state park, although obscure, has been favored real estate for long before the Civil War. It is enchanting property. There is the beauty of the white limestone hills covered in oak, elm, cottonwood, and other hardwoods. Blazing color erupts each year from redbud, sumac, and a kaleidoscope of wildflowers.&nbsp; And, importantly, flowing springs feed the dense woods and attract all manner of life from the surrounding expanse of prairie.&nbsp; It was this stunning valley of natural springs that eventually stamped the area as a picturesque setting for first a thriving frontier city, and later, a state park.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0005.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0005.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0005-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Comanche (and other tribes) frequented the area, crossing the Brazos River there and using the thick woods as a rest and refit spot.\u00a0 Numerous raids were launched to the south from this staging area. Settlers eventually established the town of Kimball in the early 1850\u2019s as one of the first settlements in the Johnson County area.\u00a0 After the Civil War, South Texas ranchers drove vast herds of longhorns to northern markets on the Chisolm Trail, which relied on the river crossing for efficient passage.\u00a0 The woodlands around the present-day park offered convenient campsites for the drovers. After the heyday of the cattle drives many communities withered and died out, including Kimball. The town of Cleburne was established in 1863 as the county seat for Johnson County and after the railroad came to town, Cleburne boomed as a transportation center, connecting smaller towns and larger cities.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0003.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0003.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0003-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Much later, in 1934, a group of local businessmen were interested in developing this beautiful area and planted the idea of using it as a state park. With a little \u201cwatering\u201d in the form of lobbying, they watched the idea grow. It didn\u2019t take long for the Texas State Park Board to jump on the prize and acquire the land from the city of Cleburne.&nbsp; By 1937 the Civilian Conservation Corps put a company on the ground there to build Cleburne State Park.&nbsp; The first order of business was to build a grand earthen dam to allow the natural springs to fill the 116 acres that would become Cedar Lake.&nbsp; To this day, this lake is the centerpiece of the park, along with the tri-level stone-lined, stair-stepped spillway abutting the dam.&nbsp; With exacting skill, the men continued to build a three-mile scenic roadway around the lake and the fine masonry\/wooden Camp Creek Bridge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By 1940, workers had added the concession building, boathouse, bathhouse, and other buildings to round out the park.&nbsp; Of course, the skill and artisanry of the CCC boys is legendary and will always distinguish their parks from all the others.&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1940 Company 3804 was disbanded.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0011.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0011.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0011-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need to come see this park today to truly appreciate what a gem it is. Tucked away in a small valley in the breaks lining the broad Brazos River Valley, it beckons harried and stressed Texans from all over to come enjoy the cool, clear waters of Cedar Lake and the restful storybook surroundings.\u00a0 Cleburne State Park is small by comparison (528 acres) to many other parks but what it lacks in expanse pales against its striking limestone bluffs and spring-fed lake.\u00a0 Much of the uplands above the valley are open, grassy rangeland but the valley slopes are densely wooded with Ashe juniper and provide much-needed habitat for many Texas critters.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"465\" height=\"700\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0009.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0009.jpg 465w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0009-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a warm sunny day, families flock to the open greenbelt areas to lay down blankets, take a picnic, or walk the trails.\u00a0 As the sun seeps through the trees painting a mottled patchwork on the roads, people move with a lazy sense of calm. Nobody is in a hurry.\u00a0 Everything is as it should be.\u00a0 Birds fly out from the banks and cut over the lake\u2014even the beavers take time off to enjoy a leisurely cruise through the open water.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0008.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0008.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0008-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For me, the most notable feature of the park is the seemingly endless drive into the park.\u00a0 Stretching for a full 3 miles, this road is the only way in or out of the park, and squiggles unhurried through verdant hills and around Cedar Lake.\u00a0 Fishermen, of course, would vote down the entrance road in favor of fishing in the lake.\u00a0 The lake is kept relatively cool by the constant flowing bottom-fed springs, and it makes a near ideal home for crappie, catfish, and largemouth bass.\u00a0 Bluegill and redear sunfish also hang out there. \u00a0\u00a0A really cool ADA-accessible, covered fishing pier was installed in 2016 that boasts a freshwater reef made of fish habitat structures around and under the pier to help attract sportfish for bank fishermen.\u00a0 It\u2019s a no-wake lake dedicated to fishing, so only small craft are allowed on the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other attractions in the park include a 6-mile mountain bike loop, a selection of different level hiking trails, and lots of overnight accommodations, including 3 cabins, 6 screen shelters, and 58 campsites. If you\u2019ve got a large group, you\u2019re in luck.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0There\u2019s both a men\u2019s and women\u2019s group barracks which sleep a total of 44 people and a dining hall that seats about 70 people on folding tables and chairs.\u00a0 There\u2019s a nice kitchen containing a commercial cook stove with griddle top, commercial-size refrigerator, and plenty of space for meal preparation.\u00a0 It comes with pots, pans and silverware, an outdoor patio with grill, and picnic tables.\u00a0 The park store sells ice, firewood, charcoal, and ice cream\u2014everything needed to make a stay of it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0010.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0010.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0010-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wildlife you\u2019re likely to find is pretty typical for Texas state parks with one or two exceptions.&nbsp; I\u2019ve already mentioned the lake has beavers, but it also sports the somewhat uncommon swamp rabbit. Considered a separate category of cottontail, this bunny can not only swim but often prefers it as a way to navigate reed filled waterways and wetlands.&nbsp; It can also swim underwater for short distances, something most coyotes will not do!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The park is located about 30 minutes southwest of Fort Worth on the northern edge of the Hill County. From Bastrop, this is more than a day trip, so plan on making at least a weekend out of it. &nbsp;&nbsp;Everybody has a garden of reasons to choose from. You\u2019ll need to get out of your routine and make an effort. &nbsp;Here you can really relax, listen to the birds, and let the slapping of the lakeside water lull you into a cozy afternoon nap. Also, Cleburne is only 10 miles away and it offers museums, restaurants, and shopping.&nbsp; 30 minutes in the other direction takes you to the town of Glen Rose and Dinosaur Valley State Park\u2014a memorable experience in its own right (see November 2024 Blog).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0012.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0012.jpg 700w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0012-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People have been finding their way here for ages to enjoy this gift of nature. As timeless as Cleburne State Park may be, it\u2019s always evolving. Sunrises and sunsets are different each day, the morning vapor rising off the lake is forever changing, and the animals go about their unique purposes, each in their turn as the round earth rolls.&nbsp; All of this needs a human participant for full appreciation. It will fill you up and make you whole.&nbsp; Partake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Larry Gfeller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cleburne State Park and the nearby city of Cleburne (pronounced Klee-burn) carry their name in common.\u00a0 Where did thisname come from? If you drive near the Johnson County Courthouse in&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/2025\/02\/15\/back-roads-nature-cleburne-state-park\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1057,"featured_media":5261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-300x199.jpg",300,199,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01.jpg",700,465,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-400x400.jpg",400,400,true],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/files\/2025\/02\/DSC_0002_01-600x465.jpg",600,465,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Larry Gfeller","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/author\/larryg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Cleburne State Park and the nearby city of Cleburne (pronounced Klee-burn) carry their name in common.\u00a0 Where did thisname come from? If you drive near the Johnson County Courthouse in... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7aWwI-1mZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1057"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/lostpines\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]