
[{"id":7016,"date":"2025-10-28T10:17:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=7016"},"modified":"2025-10-28T10:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:17:50","slug":"seednsee-lone-star-seed-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/seednsee-lone-star-seed-library\/","title":{"rendered":"SeedNSee &#8211; Lone Star Seed Library"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7017\" style=\"width:676px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg 2015w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Piney Wood Lakes chapter of TMN has a new project in the works, thanks to a grant by HEB and the efforts of project coordinator Julie Kuylen. The SeedNSee-Lone Star Seed Library will soon be available to local library patrons inside the Livingston Municipal Library. Seed libraries are growing in popularity across the country along with the movement to grow more native plants for pollinators and with the movement to cultivate more resilient non-hybridized, open-pollinated vegetables. The use of commercially produced seeds has led to a loss of genetic diversity in plants, especially in food crops. Seed libraries enhance biodiversity by preserving and sharing seeds adapted to our local ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seed library works just like it sounds- a library patron can \u201ccheck out\u201d free seeds to plant in a garden, then hopefully return seeds to the library after the plants have grown and new seeds have been harvested to keep the project self-sustaining. The mission of the SeedNSee Library is focused on both conservation and education. Participants can learn about the role of native plants in supporting our local ecosystem by <strong><em>seeding<\/em> <\/strong>native pollinator-friendly plants and <strong><em>seeing <\/em><\/strong>how these gardens enhance biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The seed library will offer free packets of native wildflowers, herbs and vegetables suited to our East Texas environment, which participants can plant in home, school or community gardens. Each packet will include planting and growing instructions, instructions for seed harvesting, and educational material about the species\u2019 role in supporting pollinators and healthy ecosystems. Participants will be encouraged to record and share their observations about germination times, plant growth and pollinator visits, to pass on to subsequent growers and enhance our understanding of local ecology. The organizers of the seed library program anticipate sponsoring educational events at the library to help teach the community about seed harvesting, native plants adapted to East Texas, the importance of host plants for caterpillars, the impact of native flowers for pollinators, and related conservation topics. The grand reveal for the SeedNSee Library is expected to be in November 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member The Piney Wood Lakes chapter of TMN has a new project in the works, thanks to a grant by HEB and the efforts of project&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/seednsee-lone-star-seed-library\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":7017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-projects","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg",2015,1259,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-300x187.jpg",300,187,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg",2015,1259,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg",300,187,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg",400,250,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_2077.jpg",600,375,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member The Piney Wood Lakes chapter of TMN has a new project in the works, thanks to a grant by HEB and the efforts of project... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1Pa","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6973,"date":"2025-09-30T13:54:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T18:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6973"},"modified":"2025-09-30T13:54:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T18:54:53","slug":"a-real-pain-in-the-asp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/a-real-pain-in-the-asp\/","title":{"rendered":"A Real Pain in the Asp"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6971\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4992888417882142;width:684px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019ve ever experienced the sting of North America\u2019s most venomous caterpillar, you understand the title of this article. It was a mild Fall day. I was living in a rural environment in Fort Bend County where Live Oak Trees are the predominant oak species. I was enjoying a day with my five-year-old great nephew. We had trekked down a gravel road on the property that wound through forest and pasture, he on his bicycle and I walking my dog. We were having a great time! On our way back we took a shortcut, as we were hungry and ready for lunch. We needed to climb a rail fence. He went over and I reached to haul his bicycle over the top. As I pulled back my arm I felt&nbsp; hell-fire on the inside of my upper arm. I knew immediately that I had made full contact with an Asp, properly known as the Puss Caterpillar. Growing up along the Gulf Coast, I was definitely familiar with this species, having even been stung a time or two, each time on the tougher skin of my fingers. As I had made full contact with every venomous spine on its wretched little body, I knew I needed to act quickly, so we rushed back to the house. I called my mother to let her know what happened, just in case I needed emergency assistance. I was already feeling a bit on the woozy side. I removed any loose hairs and spines, took a benadryl and used an ice pack. I never let my nephew know how badly I hurt. I gave him a banana, put on Fantasia and he remained distracted. All turned out ok. I did end up with a caterpillar-shaped scar for months and this cautionary tale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Southern Flannel Moth is the adult version of this particular caterpillar. It is cute, fuzzy and harmless but produces a dangerous offspring found along the Texas Coast and into Mexico. The caterpillar is considered polyphagous, meaning that it dines on a wide variety of species including oaks, elms, maples and willows as well as common garden plants such as roses and hibiscus. Its nickname \u201cAsp\u201d refers to its potent, venom-like sting. Its proper name, Puss Caterpillar, refers to its fluffy pussycat-like appearance. But as they say \u201ckittens have claws\u201d. The scientific name of the moth is also interesting. Megalopyge (large rump) opercularis (covered) refers to its robust, fluffy appearance, although the moth is quite small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/Southern-Flannel-Moth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/Southern-Flannel-Moth.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/Southern-Flannel-Moth.jpg 640w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/Southern-Flannel-Moth-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The caterpillars seem to be most prevalent in the late summer-early fall. Be on high alert. If stung, remember to first try and remove any spines. Use hydrocortisone cream or make a baking soda and water paste and apply to the area. An ice pack will help numb the pain. An antihistamine can also help. If symptoms are worse, such as nausea, chest pain or dizziness, do seek emergency medical attention.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member If you\u2019ve ever experienced the sting of North America\u2019s most venomous caterpillar, you understand the title of this article. It was a mild Fall day&#8230;. <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/a-real-pain-in-the-asp\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",1200,800,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",300,200,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",400,267,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/puss-caterpillar.jpg",600,400,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member If you\u2019ve ever experienced the sting of North America\u2019s most venomous caterpillar, you understand the title of this article. It was a mild Fall day.... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1Ot","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6965,"date":"2025-09-30T10:57:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T15:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6965"},"modified":"2025-09-30T12:18:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T17:18:36","slug":"history-of-the-piney-wood-lakes-chapter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/history-of-the-piney-wood-lakes-chapter\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Piney Wood Lakes Chapter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6970\" style=\"width:447px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-2048x1154.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The original organizers of the Piney Wood Lakes TMN chapter, Susan Moran (far left) and Susan Tullos (far right).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Piney Wood Lakes Texas Master Naturalist Chapter is celebrating its 15 year anniversary this October. The Texas Master Naturalist Program is a partnership between the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension Service, with the goal of training volunteers to educate, outreach and support the natural resources within a community. In 2009, then-Polk County Chamber of Commerce Director Sydney Murphy held 3 public meetings to determine interest in forming a local TMN chapter. Assisted by the Polk, Tyler and Trinity County Agrilife Extension Agents, the new chapter was established thanks to the organizational efforts by founding members Susan Tullos and Susan Moran. The PWLTMN chapter was officially recognized as the 42nd chapter of the statewide Texas Master Naturalist program in August 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Susan Tullos became the first chapter president (serving continuously from 2010 to 2016), and Susan Moran served as training director and Treasurer. Seventeen members completed training and received their certification at the ceremony in 2010. In fact, all 17 of the initial members completed the requirements for both their certification and recertification hours by the time of the induction ceremony! Of these founding members, 3 remain active: Susan Tullos, Kathleen Applebaum, and Justine Henley. All the past presidents of the chapter have remained active in the chapter, including Timi Maples (2017-2018), Ron Diderich (2019-2021), Nelda Tuthill (2021-2022), Tina Crichfield (2023-2024), and Jessica Jones (2024-2025). In 2024, there were 47 active members, who cumulatively completed over 4500 service hours that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initially, the chapter served Polk, Tyler and Trinity Counties. San Jacinto County was added to the chapter in 2014 to fully encompass the area around Lake Livingston for the Water Willow Project. The early projects for the new chapter included the Monofilament Recovery and Recycling Program (which continues to this day), the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Nature Trail improvements, and the Polk County Come Clean Lake Livingston Project presently run by Polk County Chamber of Commerce. The Water Willow Project has now evolved into the Friends of Lake Livingston Project (FOLL), a multiple TMN chapter venture aimed at erosion control and restoration of aquatic habitats in Lake Livingston. Another big accomplishment for the group has been the creation of the Gazebo Nature Preserve, a required Federal public recreation area at the construction site of the Thomas Hydroelectric Plant. There are now 18 active projects maintained by PWLTMN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Numerous statewide awards, recognitions and grants have been bestowed on PWLTMN chapter in the past ten years. Over 100 volunteers with the group have contributed more than 44,000 hours of service to the community. Of note, the chapter secured a grant through the Arbor Day Foundation to distribute 640 native trees to residents in Onalaska following the 2020 tornado devastation of the tree canopy there. In 2021, chapter advisor Matthew Marsh received the statewide Chapter Advisor Award from TMN. Most recently, the PWLTMN chapter has been awarded a 2025 Pollinators for Texas award, supported by HEB, to establish the \u201cSeedNSee Lone Star Seed Library\u201d a native seed catalog at the Livingston Public Library.<br>PWLTMN continues to grow and contribute to the communities surrounding Lake Livingston. Interested trainees are always welcome to join the 2026 class starting in February.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member The Piney Wood Lakes Texas Master Naturalist Chapter is celebrating its 15 year anniversary this October. The Texas Master Naturalist Program is a partnership between&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/history-of-the-piney-wood-lakes-chapter\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg",2560,1442,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-768x433.jpg",768,433,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-1024x577.jpg",1024,577,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-1536x865.jpg",1536,865,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-2048x1154.jpg",2048,1154,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg",300,169,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg",400,225,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/09\/PWL-Early-Group-Photo-copy-scaled.jpg",600,338,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member The Piney Wood Lakes Texas Master Naturalist Chapter is celebrating its 15 year anniversary this October. The Texas Master Naturalist Program is a partnership between... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1Ol","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6892,"date":"2025-08-26T12:26:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T17:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6892"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:43:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T17:43:01","slug":"carnivorous-plants-of-east-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/carnivorous-plants-of-east-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnivorous Plants of East Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-1024x856.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6893\" style=\"width:422px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-1024x856.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-768x642.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-1536x1284.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-2048x1712.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pink Sundew (Drosera Capillaris). <em>Photo by Shaila Palamand<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often considered exotic, spooky, and even potentially dangerous, carnivorous plants are in fact native to our area and are not only beautiful, but also beneficial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four species of carnivorous plants can be found right here in East Texas: Pitcher Plants (Sarracenia), Sundews (Drosera), Butterworts (Pinguicula), and Bladderworts (Utricularia). They typically live in wetlands and bogs \u2013 such as the Big Thicket National Preserve \u2013 and are able to thrive in the nutrient-poor soil of these areas by consuming insects and other small organisms, which provide them with the nitrogen and phosphorus needed for photosynthesis and growth. Based on their diet, some of these plants may be characterized as \u201cinsectivorous\u201d rather than carnivorous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flytraps may be the most widely recognized type of carnivorous plant, but our East Texas species have different methods and mechanisms of catching prey:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/512px-Sarracenia_alata_-_Flickr_-_aspidoscelis_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6898 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/512px-Sarracenia_alata_-_Flickr_-_aspidoscelis_1-1.jpg 512w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/512px-Sarracenia_alata_-_Flickr_-_aspidoscelis_1-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pitcher Plants have tall, brightly colored tubular structures (like pitchers) filled with nectar; Insects that investigate are prone to falling into the pitcher and drowning, and are subsequently digested by the plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=94228849\">Sarracenia alata &#8211; Flickr &#8211; aspidoscelis (1)<\/a>&#8221; by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/26246711@N00\">Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM<\/a>&nbsp;is marked with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en?ref=openverse\">CC0 1.0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-8b0a4f39\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:32% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"799\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/18543316071_00670a0458_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6895 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/18543316071_00670a0458_c.jpg 640w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/18543316071_00670a0458_c-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sundew leaves have small hair-like tentacles tipped with a sticky substance resembling dew drops. Insects are attracted to the leaves, perhaps mistaking the glistening droplets for water or nectar. Those that land are likely to get stuck and ultimately consumed as the plant secretes digestive enzymes through its leaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38514062@N03\/18543316071\">Pink Sundew (Drosera capillaris)<\/a>&#8221; by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38514062@N03\">Mary Keim<\/a>&nbsp;is licensed under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-67666df2\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:32% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/51920887408_df16b1972f_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6897 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/51920887408_df16b1972f_c.jpg 548w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/51920887408_df16b1972f_c-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butterworts have a similar trapping method but differ in appearance; their leaves are flat and waxy looking versus the hairy leaves of a Sundew. However, despite the absence of tentacles, Butterwort leaves are certainly quite sticky and effective at catching insects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/127280380@N06\/51920887408\">Pinguicula pumila (31a)<\/a>&#8221; by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/127280380@N06\">siddarth.machado<\/a>&nbsp;is licensed under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-26339007\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:32% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/25615279825_94900e766f_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6896 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/25615279825_94900e766f_c.jpg 600w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/25615279825_94900e766f_c-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bladderworts are different still; they live in (rather than around) water, and their diet consists of aquatic organisms (including insects). Bladderworts grow long vertical stems underwater with small yellow flowers appearing above the surface. The underwater leaves have tiny hairs and bladder-like traps that activate when the hairs are triggered by aquatic creatures (such as water fleas, mosquito larvae, tiny fish, tadpoles and crustaceans).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/12017190@N06\/25615279825\">Utricularia radiata 2<\/a>&#8221; by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/12017190@N06\">Scott Zona<\/a>&nbsp;is licensed under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-3f6d0b89\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None of these species are harmful to humans, and all of them play an important role in our ecosystem. Their hunting mechanisms are the key to their survival and also happen to serve as a natural method of controlling insect populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carnivorous plants in East Texas enter a phase of winter dormancy from approximately October to February, but there\u2019s still time this year to see them in an active state. The best place to see them is the Big Thicket National Preserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learn more:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/bith\/learn\/nature\/carnivorous-plants.htm\">https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/bith\/learn\/nature\/carnivorous-plants.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member Often considered exotic, spooky, and even potentially dangerous, carnivorous plants are in fact native to our area and are not only beautiful, but also beneficial&#8230;. <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/carnivorous-plants-of-east-texas\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg",2560,2140,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-300x251.jpg",300,251,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-768x642.jpg",768,642,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-1024x856.jpg",1024,856,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-1536x1284.jpg",1536,1284,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-2048x1712.jpg",2048,1712,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg",300,251,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg",400,334,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_2300-scaled.jpg",600,502,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member Often considered exotic, spooky, and even potentially dangerous, carnivorous plants are in fact native to our area and are not only beautiful, but also beneficial.... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1Na","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6890,"date":"2025-08-26T11:52:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T16:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6890"},"modified":"2025-08-28T06:31:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T11:31:23","slug":"project-update-friends-of-lake-livingston","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/project-update-friends-of-lake-livingston\/","title":{"rendered":"Project Update &#8211; Friends of Lake Livingston"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"859\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-859x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6891\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8388727647224042;width:376px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-859x1024.jpg 859w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-768x915.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unexpected high lake levels precluded 2 scheduled water willow plantings this spring and summer, but the work goes on. With the help of Piney Wood Lakes and Heartwood Texas Master Naturalists, students at local schools, and volunteer prisoners at the Ellis Unit in Huntsville, the Friends of Lake Livingston project continues its conservation efforts to reduce shoreline erosion and restore the aquatic habitat in Lake Livingston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Water willows plantings improve the health of the lake by reducing sedimentation, filtering and improving water quality, and reducing opportunities for invasive plant species to take root. The result is improved habitat for the fish, birds and macroinvertebrates that call Lake Livingston home, in addition to enhancing the longevity of the lake for human use and enjoyment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grow tanks for the willows are located at 7 different schools across Polk and San Jacinto counties. Difficulties in maintaining these over the summer when schools are not in session prompted FOLL to harness the help of the Texas Department of Corrections. The involvement of the prison system allowed the program to expand, adding additional tanks and year-round volunteers to the program. Using the water willow tanks at the Ellis unit, volunteers have significantly increased the number of successful plant propagations and reduced the overall cost per plant. At any given time, twelve prisoners are involved with propagating and growing water willows for the project, under the supervision of a horticulturalist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recently, water willow seedlings were transported from the Ellis unit to be stored in grow tanks at Livingston, Coldspring and Onalaska High Schools, Livingston Junior High, and Creekside Elementary. Students involved in the project will help maintain and propagate willows in the grow tanks until the proposed planting date, which is tentatively scheduled for October 1. Weather and lake water levels can affect planting times. These plants require placement in approximately 6 inches of water in an area protected from wave action and hungry deer. It is anticipated that close to 2000 willows will be planted along the shoreline on the north shore of Lake Livingston, with a future planting projected for the spring of 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member Unexpected high lake levels precluded 2 scheduled water willow plantings this spring and summer, but the work goes on. With the help of Piney Wood&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/project-update-friends-of-lake-livingston\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-projects","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",1206,1437,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-252x300.jpg",252,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-768x915.jpg",768,915,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-859x1024.jpg",859,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",1206,1437,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",1206,1437,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",252,300,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",336,400,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/08\/IMG_0522.jpg",504,600,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member Unexpected high lake levels precluded 2 scheduled water willow plantings this spring and summer, but the work goes on. With the help of Piney Wood... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1N8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6879,"date":"2025-07-27T17:04:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T22:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6879"},"modified":"2025-07-27T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T22:04:43","slug":"book-review-silent-spring-by-rachel-carson-1962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/book-review-silent-spring-by-rachel-carson-1962\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: &#8220;Silent Spring&#8221; by Rachel Carson (1962)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6880\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4008821468321035;width:531px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg 650w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Silent Spring Rachel Carson Book Coverf, USFWS, Public Domain, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/media\/silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf\">https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/media\/silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I had heard about <strong>Silent Spring, <\/strong>by Rachel Carson as a kid, having 2 biologist parents, but never got around to reading it until a few years ago.When I finally did, it was a mind-opening experience. I thought that reading a book written in 1962 would be more for historical interest. But I found the words and theme of <strong>Silent Spring<\/strong> to be as relevant today as it was more than 50 yrs ago. I now understand why it is a NY Times bestseller and honored as one of the most influential scientific books of all time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carson, a marine biologist, methodically documents the unintended harmful effects of widespread use of pesticides on wildlife, in particular on the bird population.&nbsp; She vividly describes the \u201csilent spring\u201d resulting from the resultant decline in bird populations in the beginning of the book: \u201c<em>Over increasingly large areas of the United States, spring now comes unheralded \u2026 and the early mornings are strangely silent where once they were filled with the beauty of bird song.\u201d &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Silent Spring<\/strong> is a groundbreaking environmental science book and is widely recognized as being pivotal in launching the modern environmental movement. In it, she raises public awareness of the environmental effects of pesticides on the ecosystem.&nbsp; The book highlights the concentration and persistence of DDT in the ecosystem, contaminating the soil, the bodies of water, the groundwater, and ultimately impacting all the life that lives in, eats or drinks from the contaminated soil or water, including humans. She also exposes the potential carcinogenic effects of these chemicals on human health. Carson demonstrates the interconnections between ecosystems and the importance of protecting our environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Silent Spring<\/strong> led to widespread public concern over pesticide use and advocacy for change. Carson\u2019s clear and unmistakable criticism of indiscriminate pesticide use in America led to significant changes in public policy. &nbsp;Her work sparked an investigation by the Kennedy administration into the practices of the chemistry industry, and is largely responsible for the eventual banning of DDT in the US and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency. &nbsp; It\u2019s fascinating to think of the prescience involved with writing an environmental book in the 1960s that is still so relevant today. <strong>Silent Spring <\/strong>demonstrably sparked both public awareness and environmental interest,&nbsp; and is an example of how one person with conviction and valid scientific observations can bring about change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member I had heard about Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson as a kid, having 2 biologist parents, but never got around to reading it until a&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/book-review-silent-spring-by-rachel-carson-1962\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",650,464,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium-300x214.jpg",300,214,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",650,464,false],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",650,464,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",650,464,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",650,464,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",300,214,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",400,286,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/usfws-silent-spring-rachel-carson-book-coverf-medium.jpg",600,428,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member I had heard about Silent Spring, by Rachel Carson as a kid, having 2 biologist parents, but never got around to reading it until a... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1MX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6876,"date":"2025-07-27T16:46:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T21:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6876"},"modified":"2025-07-27T16:46:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T21:46:52","slug":"pwl-pollinator-garden-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/pwl-pollinator-garden-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"PWL Pollinator Garden Updates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"935\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-1024x935.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6877\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.095198321347811;width:668px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-1024x935.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-768x701.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-1536x1402.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0061-2048x1869.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PWL Pollinator Garden Work Day. <em>Photo by Becky McGraw-Wall<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PWL&#8217;s Pollinator Garden project is going (and growing) strong. Led by Jessica Jones, interim president, PWL members presently maintain 4 pollinator gardens around Polk County. Plants native to southeast Texas are being cultivated to provide nectar for local pollinator species, as well as acting as larval hosts for butterflies and moths. Maintenance of the gardens requires regular weeding and watering of the raised beds, as well as seed collection this time of year to sow for future gardening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a recent workday to spruce up the beds before school starts, volunteers Diane Jackson, Trish Moore, Pam Klouda, Jeanette Blesener, Mark Hammer, Ann Nicholson, and Becky McGraw-Wall, joined Jessica in weeding and collecting seeds.&nbsp; Favorite garden plantings among the volunteers include lance leaf coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) because of its cheerful yellow blooms, blanket flower (Gaillardia aristata) because of its hardiness and reseeding propensity, common milkweed because of its importance to Monarch butterflies, mealy cup salvia which is swarming with bumblebees, and wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) &nbsp;because of its ability to attract all types of pollinators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6878\" style=\"width:688px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/07\/IMG_0087.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PWL team members at the Pollinator Garden Work Day. <em>Photo by Becky McGraw-Wall<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seed harvesting is key for propagating and sharing native plants. Seeds are collected when seed heads are fully matured and dried on the stem, but before they have been dispersed or eaten by birds or pests. Ripe seeds usually go through a color &nbsp;change from green to brown or red. Labeling the collection bags with the species and collection date is highly recommended. Store in a dry, cool, dark place until ready to use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The original garden at the Onalaska Community Gardens was started in 2023, and 3 more gardens associated with Livingston ISD were started in 2024, including beds at Livingston High School, Livingston Junior High, and Creekside Elementary. The gardens at the schools provide opportunities to teach students the importance of conservation and protection of pollinators. Participating students not only learn about the coevolution of native plants with native insect species and the role of leaving leaf matter for overwintering insects, but basic gardening methods, which add to their compendium of fundamental life skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pollinator garden project will soon expand into the raised beds at Livingston Municipal Library, which will be a class project for the recent class of PWLTMN. The Library project needs help procuring native plants for the beds, including <em>Salvia farinacea, Coreopsis lanceolata, Echinacea purpura, Rudbeckia hirta<\/em>, butterfly weed (<em>Asclepias tuberosa<\/em>), Rose vervain (<em>Verbena canadensis<\/em>), Blue mistflower (<em>Conoclinium coelestrum<\/em>), Obedient plant (<em>Physostega virginiana<\/em>), and lyre leaf sage (<em>Salvia lyrata<\/em>). If any PWLTMN members wish to help, please contact <a href=\"mailto:bmcgraw@comcast.net\">Becky McGraw-Wall<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member PWL&#8217;s Pollinator Garden project is going (and growing) strong. Led by Jessica Jones, interim president, PWL members presently maintain 4 pollinator gardens around Polk County&#8230;. <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/pwl-pollinator-garden-updates\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-projects","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"archive":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Becky McGraw-Wall, PWL Member PWL&#8217;s Pollinator Garden project is going (and growing) strong. Led by Jessica Jones, interim president, PWL members presently maintain 4 pollinator gardens around Polk County.... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1MU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6829,"date":"2025-06-24T15:02:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T20:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6829"},"modified":"2025-06-29T05:59:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T10:59:49","slug":"huntsville-bats-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/huntsville-bats-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Huntsville Bats Update"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-1024x513.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-1024x513.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-768x385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-1536x770.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-2048x1027.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">New roof, fence and informational signage at the Huntsville Bats&#8217; building. <em>Photo by Shaila Palamand<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">July is a prime month for viewing Mexican free-tailed bats in Texas, as pups born earlier in the year are now old enough to fly and leave their roosts to search for food. In the Piney Woods region, Huntsville is one of the best places to witness their spectacular nightly foraging flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the late 1990s, a large colony of Mexican free-tailed bats began using an abandoned building in Huntsville as a maternity roost. Over the years, the building, owned by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), started to deteriorate and show signs of structural instability. TDCJ ultimately announced plans to demolish the building, but by that time, the colony had grown to nearly 1 million bats, making it one of the largest urban bat colonies in the US and the largest bat maternity roost located in a building in North America. With the proposed demolition looming, TDCJ partnered with various stakeholders to form the Huntsville Bat Committee, those members included: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), Bat Conservation International (BCI), Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension (AgriLife), Department of State Health Services (DSHS), and the local city and county officials. The goal of this partnership was to develop a plan to safely and responsibly remove the bats from the warehouse, as well as provide for outreach and education around the colony and bats in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At last, after years of discussion, debates and planning, progress has been made. The Stakeholder committee was awarded the Apex Conservation Grant from Apex Clean energy. The Apex Conservation Grant Program contributed $200,000 to the effort on behalf of its El Sauz and Young Wind projects. Building improvements since late 2024 include a new roof to ensure stability and waterproofing, as well as educational signage and fencing to prevent trespassing and share information about the Huntsville bat colony and guidelines for bat viewing. In addition, the Huntsville Bat Committee hosted several free events with the most recent occurring in May 2025. This event titled \u201cLiving Near Bats,\u201d is planned to happen annually to semi-annually to provide the Huntsville community with education about bats and their importance to our ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Heartwood chapter of Texas Master Naturalists is leading the charge in terms of education and outreach. Their \u201cHuntsville Bat Team\u201d has actively promoted education and outreach surround the bats in Texas and the colony for the past three years, collecting data on the bats several times each week and conducting public outreach on Friday nights from late March to early November, as people visit the site to witness the bats\u2019 emergence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6831\" style=\"width:618px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/image000000.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">TPWD&#8217;s Trestan Bryant with members of the Heartwood chapter&#8217;s Huntsville Bat Team. <em>Photo by Lisa Houston<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The warehouse is located near the intersection of 14th Street and Avenue I. During the summer months, the bats can be viewed nightly (usually around dusk) when they leave their roost to hunt for insects.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learn more:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.batcon.org\/huntsvillebats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.batcon.org\/huntsvillebats\/<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.batcon.org\/press\/living-near-bats-community-workshop-coming-to-walker-county\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.batcon.org\/press\/living-near-bats-community-workshop-coming-to-walker-county\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member July is a prime month for viewing Mexican free-tailed bats in Texas, as pups born earlier in the year are now old enough to fly&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/huntsville-bats-update\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg",2560,1284,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-300x150.jpg",300,150,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-768x385.jpg",768,385,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-1024x513.jpg",1024,513,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-1536x770.jpg",1536,770,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-2048x1027.jpg",2048,1027,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg",300,150,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg",400,201,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_1427-Copy-scaled.jpg",600,301,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Shaila Palamand, PWL Member July is a prime month for viewing Mexican free-tailed bats in Texas, as pups born earlier in the year are now old enough to fly... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1M9","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6824,"date":"2025-06-24T14:32:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T19:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6824"},"modified":"2025-06-25T10:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T15:06:11","slug":"ecological-damage-caused-from-invasies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/ecological-damage-caused-from-invasies\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecological Damage Caused From Invasies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Timi Maples, PWL Member\/GNP Director<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A truckload of Queen Anne&#8217;s Lace removed from the Gazebo Nature Preserve<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Invasive species can harm the values for which land is conserved. Natural lands are not fully protected unless they also are managed for the features that first motivated preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Invasive species can change community structure , composition and ecosystem processes on these lands in ways that may not be anticipated or desirable. Careful management can minimize these negative impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That being said let&#8217;s talk Daucus carota\u2026 Queen Anne&#8217;s lace. Daucus carota is considered an invasive and notorious weed in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daucus carota was introduced to North America by colonists as a medicinal herb. Coming to the new world the colonists did not know what they would find in the way of medicinal plants so basically they brought their medicine chest with them. It has since naturalized itself across much of North America.<br>It invades open ground competing for resources with native grasses and forbs. It can be a threat to recovering grasslands and prairies where it matures faster and grows larger than many native species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year at the Gazebo Nature Preserve , the invasive removal team has also set our eyes on the Daucas carota, it has really become prolific along the seep. We have dug, pulled, and extracted, BUT have not sprayed along the seep for obvious reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388-532x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6834\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.519539576524087;width:378px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388-532x1024.jpg 532w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388-156x300.jpg 156w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388-768x1480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388-797x1536.jpg 797w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/IMG_7388.jpg 1063w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">PWL&#8217;s Mark Hammer with a root extractor tool, used to remove Queen Anne&#8217;s Lace at GNP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We will now resow our native forbs and continue keeping an eye out for more Queen Anne invaders next spring!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Invasive Plants website: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.na.fs.fed.us?fhp?invasive_plants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.na.fs.fed.us?fhp?invasive_plants<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Timi Maples, PWL Member\/GNP Director Invasive species can harm the values for which land is conserved. Natural lands are not fully protected unless they also are managed for the&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/ecological-damage-caused-from-invasies\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-projects","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg",300,225,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg",400,300,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/06\/1000014681-scaled.jpg",600,450,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Timi Maples, PWL Member\/GNP Director Invasive species can harm the values for which land is conserved. Natural lands are not fully protected unless they also are managed for the... Read More &rarr;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5WQEU-1M4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1488"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":6793,"date":"2025-05-25T11:44:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T16:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2025-05-25T11:47:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T16:47:24","slug":"the-disappearance-of-dark-skies-a-glaring-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/the-disappearance-of-dark-skies-a-glaring-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"The Disappearance of Dark Skies: A Glaring Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" src=\"http:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6797\" style=\"width:548px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg 800w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-768x515.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30523851@N00\/171117951\">Light Pollution<\/a>&#8221; by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/30523851@N00\">Mike Knell<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/?ref=openverse\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The George Observatory\/Houston Museum of Natural Science at Brazos Bend State Park opened to the public in 1989. This particular location was chosen both for its proximity to the greater metropolitan area of Houston but also due to the area\u2019s dark skies, obviously needed for stargazing. At the time, the area was predominantly rural. The view of the horizon from the observation tower on the trail between 40-Acre and Pilant Lakes was mostly a dark sky view. To the north and northeast, one could see only a faint glow from the Rosenberg\/Richmond areas some 25 miles away. Some miles farther to the NE, the greater metropolitan area of Houston was not much brighter. Over the years, with increasing development, we watched as the glow of each community became brighter and brighter and eventually met in the middle. Booming development in the area brought with it The Grand Parkway, which developers had originally proposed a route only a half mile from our beloved wildlife sanctuary. With much persistence, patrons of the park and surrounding neighbors protested and were able to have it rerouted a few miles north. Although this route has yet to be constructed, with its anticipation, a large housing development was proposed and is now complete. In \u201clight\u201d of this impending urban sprawl, staff at the observatory along with many supporters, successfully petitioned Fort Bend County to instill a light ordinance for unincorporated areas. This ordinance took effect in 2004. Although a little bit is better than nothing at all, incorporated areas keep expanding. Shielded lighting doesn\u2019t make much of a difference when it is reflecting off concrete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to \u201cThe New World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness\u201d, published in 2022, 80% of the world\u2019s population lives under light-polluted skies. In the US and Europe that number is a whopping 99% and has been rising 2% annually. A \u201clight-polluted sky\u201d is determined when stars begin to disappear from view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many people are completely \u201cin the dark\u201d about the negative effects of light pollution. (Bear with me, this article does end on a positive note.) I\u2019ve already established how it obscures the cosmos. Now I\u2019ll get into how it affects life here on Earth. Light pollution has a very negative impact on wildlife. It not only exposes them to predators, it distracts them from their instinctual habits and has caused a decline in species populations. It affects every species from insects to large mammals. Sea turtle hatchlings, confused by inland lighting, are heading inland instead of toward the water. Moths and other insects are congregating around street lights where they are not only dying from exhaustion but become obviously easy prey. Fireflies are affected by the constant flash of auto headlights, causing them to halt their bioluminescent mating rituals. Migrating songbirds collide with buildings and this lighting also interferes with their ability to use natural polarized light to calibrate their internal compass. Newly-hatched fish can be drawn to lighting along bridges and shorelines making them easy prey for birds and larger fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And now for the \u201cbright\u201d side. According to information from The National Wildlife Federation, a well-lit power plant built along a secluded stretch of beach near Ventura, CA appeared to be having an effect on the nesting habits of the threatened western snowy plover. They had completely stopped nesting along the stretch of beach affected by the light pollution. They could not protect their nests from predators. The Ventura Audubon Society approached the operators of the plant in an effort to reduce lighting along this stretch of beach and the nesting plovers returned! The removal of a single street lamp in Delaware coincided with the return of a small population of the endangered Bethany Beach firefly. These two examples didn\u2019t take much to accomplish. The solutions do not have to be difficult or expensive. Awareness, education and concern are key. To learn what you can do and how you can educate others please visit <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/darkskytexas.org\/invasive-lighting-in-texas\/\">https:\/\/darkskytexas.org\/invasive-lighting-in-texas\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And don\u2019t be afraid of the dark!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member The George Observatory\/Houston Museum of Natural Science at Brazos Bend State Park opened to the public in 1989. This particular location was chosen both for&#8230; <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/the-disappearance-of-dark-skies-a-glaring-reality\/\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1488,"featured_media":6797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[78438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-article","entry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",800,536,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-300x201.jpg",300,201,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-768x515.jpg",768,515,true],"large":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",800,536,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",800,536,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",800,536,false],"archive":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA-400x225.jpg",400,225,true],"gform-image-choice-sm":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",300,201,false],"gform-image-choice-md":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",400,268,false],"gform-image-choice-lg":["https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/files\/2025\/05\/Light-Pollution-LA.jpg",600,402,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"shailap","author_link":"https:\/\/txmn.org\/pineywoodlakes\/author\/shailap\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"by Sharon Hanzik, PWL Member The George Observatory\/Houston Museum of Natural Science at Brazos Bend State Park opened to the public in 1989. 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