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Red Maple

Tree Description

Red maples are fast-growing, medium-sized trees that can grow to 90 feet tall with trunks to 2 feet in diameter. They have a somewhat narrow, rounded crown. 

Range / Site Description

These trees are abundant in low, moist areas in the eastern part of the state.

Leaf

Leaf blades are 2” to 5” long on a petiole 2” to 4” long, and they have 3-5 pointed saw-toothed lobes separated by sharp angular sinuses or openings. In autumn, the leaves turn a brilliant shade of red or orange-yellow. 

Flower & Fruit

The red flowers appear in clusters in early spring before the leaves, and the buds sometimes turn a deep red before they open.

The fruit is a “key”, or double “samara”, ripening in late spring or early summer, and is red to brownish-red in color. Each half of the fruit is about ½” to 1” long. 

Interesting Facts

Species Summary

Scientific Name:Acer rubrum
Secondary Names:Swamp Maple, Trident Maple, Drummond Red Maple
Tree Type:Deciduous
Dimensions:Height: 90 feet
Trunk Diameter: 2 feet
Leaf Structure:Simple
Leaf Size:2-5 inches long and 2-4 inches wide
Leaf Shape:Palmately Lobed
Leaf Margin:Serrated
Additional Information:iNaturalist – Red Maple

Source: Texas A&M Forest Service Trees of Texas – Red Maple

External Resources:

  • Texas A&M Forest Service – Trees of Texas
  • Texas A&M Forest Service – Texas Tree Planting Guide
  • Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) – Houston Chapter
  • Texas A&M AgriLIFE Extension – Native and Adapted Plants for Houston
    (Gardening Fact Sheet)
  • Houston Audubon – Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines

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Texas Master Naturalist Coastal Prairie Chapter

1402 Band Road, Ste 100, Rosenberg,TX 77471
(832) 225-6936

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