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Wax Myrtle

Tree Description

A shrub or small, multi-trunked tree to 20 feet tall and a trunk to 6″ in diameter, with an open crown of light green foliage.

Range / Site Description

Streambanks, swamps, and seasonally wet areas in East Texas. Also used extensively as a landscape shrub or tree for parking lots, commercial, and residential landscapes throughout East and Central Texas.

Wax Myrtle

Leaf

Simple, alternate, 2″ to 4″ long and 0.5″ to 0.75″ wide, obovate, with a few sharp teeth along the upper half of the leaf margin. Leaves are evergreen, light green in color, and shiny above.

Flower & Fruit

Male and female flowers on separate trees. Male flowers appear along the twigs in spring as short, 0.5″long, yellowish catkins; female flowers similare in size and shape to the male flowers, but reddish.

A round, light green drupe, about 0.1″ to 0.2″ in diameter, clustered along the twigs, each fruit covered with a thick coating of whitish wax.

Interesting Facts

Waxmyrtle or bayberry leaves cann be used for seasoning meats, sauces, soups, stews and as a tea. The fruits have can be used for making candles for the wax and fragrance.

Species Summary

Scientific Name:Morella cerifera
Secondary Names:Southern bayberry
Tree Type:Evergreen
Dimensions:Height: 20 feet
Trunk Diameter: 6 inches
Leaf Structure:Simple, alternate
Leaf Size:2″ to 4″ long and 0.5″ to 0.75″ wide
Leaf Shape:Obovate
Leaf Margin:Entire, serrate
Additional Information:iNaturalist – Wax Myrtle

Source: Texas A&M Forest Service Trees of Texas – Wax Myrtle

External Resources:

  • Texas A&M Forest Service – Trees of Texas
  • Texas A&M Forest Service – Texas Tree Planting Guide
  • Native Plant Society of Texas (NPSOT) – Houston Chapter
  • Texas A&M AgriLIFE Extension – Native and Adapted Plants for Houston
    (Gardening Fact Sheet)
  • Houston Audubon – Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines

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Texas Master Naturalist Coastal Prairie Chapter

1402 Band Road, Ste 100, Rosenberg,TX 77471
(832) 225-6936

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